European Treaties bearing on the History of the United States and its Dependencies

to 1648

INDEX.

Bibliographical references are entered but once; they usually refer to the first mention of the work in a bibliographical section.

Abreu y Bertodano, J. A. de, Tratados de España, 244
Absolution from treaty obligations abjured,
40, 46, 92, 99, 124, 129, 138, 145, 156, 165, 181, 195
Absolutism of Charles V., 156, 165, 169
Acadia, English capture, 301;
internal strife, 6, 348; Massachusetts agreement, 6, 347-352;
negotiations and treaty for restitution, 316- 320
Actes des États Généraux, 353n.
Acts of the Privy Council, Colonial, 319
Adrian VI., Pope, and demarcation line, 119
Adventurers to Canada, 322n.
Aerssen, Francis van, treaty of Southampton, 291, 293, 299; Verbaal, 293
Aerssens, C., attests treaties, 234, 242, 274
Aeterni Regis, papal bull, bibliography, 49, 50;
cause, 49; confirmation, 114, 116;
Latin text, 50- 52; translation, 53-55
Africa, Anglo-Portuguese treaty on, 337n.;
apocryphal grants to Portugal, 12n.;
papal bull Dum diversas,
Portuguese right to conquer, 12; bull Romanus Pontifex, exclusive rights to Portugal, 1, 10-26;
decline and resump­ tion of Portuguese exploration, 33, 49;
Dutch-Portuguese treaty on, 331, 337, 344;
Dutch seizures from Portuguese, 329;
Dutch-Spanish treaty on, 363;
English trade, 49;
grant of spiritualities to Order of Christ, 27-32;
Papal confirmation of Spanish relinquishment, 50-55;
Pope on Prince Henry's explorations, 14-16, 21, 22; Portuguese, under Spanish rule, 324; pur­ pose of Prince Henry's early voyages, 15n.;
Spanish claims relinquished, 38, 39, 44, 45;
Spanish contest of Portuguese claims, 10, 11;
supposed Christian princes, 15n.; see also Guinea
Aguirre, Licentiate, opinion on right to alienate Moluccas, 170n.
Aitzema, Lieuwe van, Nederlandsche Vreede- Handeling, 360; Saken van Staet en Oor­ logh, 272
Albèri, Eugenio, Relazioni degli Ambasciatori Veneti, 220n.
Albert, Archduke, marriage and rule in Nether­ lands, 235-238; Twelve Years' Truce, 258- 269
Albert of Brandenburg, truce of Vaucelles, 218 Alberti, Amalia, acknowledgments to, 203n., 213n.
Albuquerque, Affonso de, captures Malacca, 112
Alcaçovas, treaty of, and Columbus's discovery, 35; bibliography, 35; causes, 33, 34; en­ forcement, 34; negotiation, colonial rights, 33, 34; on Canary Islands, 10;
papal con­ firmation, 34, 49-55, 114, 116; Spanish text, 36-41; translation, 42-48
Alcántara, negotiations at ( 1479), 33
Alcántara, Order of, 121n.
Aldringa, Wigbold, treaty of the Hague, 333- 346
Alexander VI., Pope, and Spain, 56n.; bull Dudum siquidem, discoveries in East In­ dies, 79-83;
papal bull Eximiae devotionis, Span­ ish concessions, 64-70;
papal bull Inter caetera (May 3), Spanish discoveries, 56-63; bull Inter caetera (May 4), demarcation line, 1, 71-78
Alexander, Sir William, and restoration of Port Royal, 317; colony there, 301; trading company, 301
Alfonso V. of Portugal, and exploration, 33; and Nicholas V., 14n.;
and Spanish claim to Guinea, appeal to pope, 10, 11;
apocry­ phal earlier grants, 12n.;
bull Dum diversas, authority to conquer infidels, 12, 16, 17, 23;
papal bull Romanus Pontifex, monopoly of conquest and trade, 9-26;
Castilian war, 33; confirmation of grant, 27, 29, 31; Spanish treaty of Alcaçovas, 33-48; "the African," 14n.; titles, 28, 30
Alfonso, Diogo, witnesses bull Inter caetera, 30, 32
Alfonso, Filippo, witnesses bull Inter caetera, 30, 32
Alfonso, Juan, Portuguese mission, 11n.
Alfonso, Rodrigo, treaty of Alcaçovas, 36-47
Algiers, corsairs, 286.
Almada, Ayres de, treaty of Tordesillas, 84-94
Almotacé mór, functions, 87n.
Alva, Duque de, treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis, 219n.
Alvares, Nunus, opinion on right to alienate Moluccas, 170n.
Alvarez, Hernando, pays loan on Moluccas, 173n.
Alvarez Cabral, Pedro on coast of Brazil 107
Alvarez de Toledo, Fernando, attests treaties 41, 48, 92, 99, 100, 104, 106
Alvaro, bishop of Silves, executor of papal bull Romanus Pontifex, 19, 19n., 25; legate to Portugal, 27
Alvarus, L., attests bull Dudum siquidem, 81n.
Alvito, Baron d', see Silveira, João da Amboyna massacre, 285, 298n.
America (Indies, West Indies), Anglo-Dutch alliances against Spaniards, 240, 241, 291, 295;
Anglo-French agreement to attack Spaniards, 243-245;
Anglo-French guaran­ tee of Twelve Years' Truce, 272, 274;
Anglo-Spanish treaty of London, ambigu­ ous provisions, interpretation, 247, 249, 253, 256;
Anglo-Spanish treaty of Madrid, 306, 307, 310, 313; Casa de Contratación's model map, 152n.;
Danish trade interest, 275, 276, 278-284;
Dutch-Spanish negotiations and treaty of Münster, 355, 357, 358, 360, 363, 364;
Dutch-Spanish Twelve Years' Truce, 260-262, 266-268, 271; English arguments against monopoly, 247n.; Franco-Dutch co­ operation, 285, 286, 288; Franco-Spanish draft article ( 1544), 206-209;
Franco- Spanish negotiations ( 1559), oral agree­ ment on "lines of amity," 219-221; Franco- Spanish war ( 1552), 215; freedom of trade predicted, 307; French corsairs, 199, 200, 206; French efforts for concessions, 231;
French interest and exploration, 2, 206;
French renunciation of commerce, 216-218;
League treaty renouncing French rights, 223-228; papal bulls on Spanish discovery and monopoly, 56-70;
Portuguese-Spanish negotiations on discovery, 79;
Portuguese- Spanish treaty against French corsairs, 210-214; rise of Dutch trade, 236, 258, 259;
Spanish relinquishment of monopoly, 360;
Spanish search for strait to Pacific, 118;
trade forbidden to Spanish Netherlands, 235, 238;
trade of Dutch and English colo­ nists, 5; see also Acadia; Brazil; Canada; Demarcation line;
Dutch West India Com­ pany
American Historial Association, Report, 86
Andrada, Francisco d', João o III., 120
Angola, Dutch occupation, 332
Anjou, Duc d', death, 223, 226
Annebaut, Claude d', treaty of Crépy-en- Laonnois, 205, 208, 209
Antonio, Portuguese claimant, French aid, 3;
League treaty with Spain against, 223, 224
Antwerp, and cession of Netherlands by Philip II., 235; and spice market, 147n.; Turkish staple, 225
Antwerp, treaty of, see Twelve Years' Truce Arbitration, proposed, on demarcation line and possession of Moluccas, 133, 134, 136, 137, 139, 141, 143, 144
Arborio de Gattinara, see Gattinara Archiv für Oesterreichische Geschichte, 236 Arenberg, Charles, prince-count of, English congratulatory mission, 254; treaty of Lon­ don, 246, 251, 254
Arend, J. P., Geschiedenis des Vaderlands, 264
Argensola, see Leonardo de
Argentine Republic, Arbitration, 86
Arguin, Portuguese trade, 212, 213
Aribau, B. C., Biblioteca, 35
Articles of Peace . . . 1604, 250
Arundel, Henry Fitzalan, earl of, treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis, 219n.
Asher, G. M., New Netherland, 259n.
Asia, supposed Christian princes, 15n.; see also East Indies
Asseline, David, Antiquitez de Dieppe, 221n.
Atouguia, port, 211, 213
Augier, René, as English representative, ,316 Aulnay, Sieur d', La Tour struggle, 348, Massa­ chusetts agreement, 6, 347-352; raid on En­ glish trading houses, 347
Aumale, Claude de Lorraine, duc d', Spanish treaty against Henry of Navarre, 223-228
Australia, and Terra Australis, 275n.
Autógrafos de Colón, 72
Avenel, Vicomte d', Lettres de Richelieu, 302 Avezac, M. A. P. d', Îles de l' Afrique, 10n. Ayala, Pedro de, Portuguese mission, 84 Aylua de Heerwey, Ernestus d', Anglo-French guaranty treaty, 273, 274
Azambuja, Diogo d', expedition, 49; fort at Elmina, 9n.
Azevedo, Antonio do, draft Spanish treaty ( 1526), 132-144; letters, 132n.;
treaties of Saragossa, 149-168, 172-197
Azevedo, João de, bishop of Oporto, 52n.
Azores, Anglo-Dutch alliance against, 240, 241;
date of rediscovery, 14n.; French corsairs sheltered, 3, 199n., 200;
Papal confirmation of Spanish relinquishment, 50, 53;
Portu­ guese-Spanish agreement against French corsairs, 212, 213;
Spanish claim relin­ quished, 1, 34, 38, 44;
Spanish treaty with League, 224
Azurara, see Eannes de Azurara
Badajoz junta, 131, 155n.
Barbary powers, corsairs, 286
Barbosa Machado, Diogo, Bibliotheca Lusitana, 28n.
Barros, João de, Asia, 50; on apocryphal bull of Pope Martin V., 12n.
Barros e Sousa, M. F. de, see Santarem
Basnage, J., Annales, 361
Baudius, Dominicus, Induciarum Belli Belgici Libri Tres, 264
Baum, August, Demarkationslinie, 57
Baxter, J. P., Cartier, 208
Bayard, Gilbert, attests treaty of Lyons, 203, 204;
treaty of Crépy-en-Laonnais, 205, 208, 209
Bayne, C. G., acknowledgment to, 20n. Bazan, Alvaro de, "Asiento sobre la Armada." 210n.
Beatrice of Portugal, Infanta, and War of the Succession, 37, 43;
at Alcaçovas, 36, 42;
negotiations with Isabella, 33
Beazley, C. R., "PrinceHenry and African Crusade," 13; "PrinceHenry and his Work," 13
Beer, G. L., British Colonial System, 292n.
Bembo, Pietro, attests bull Praecelsae devo­ tionis, 115, 117
Benediction, payment for, 322
Bensaude, Joaquim, Astronomie Nautique, 85n.; Collection de Documents, 85n.
Bentivoglio, Guido, cardinal, Relatione. 264
Berchet, Guglielmo, Fonti Italiane, 57
Bergaigne, Joseph de, Münster negotiations, 356
Berger de Xivrey, Jules, Lettres Missives de Henri IV., 264
Berk, Nicholas, Spanish negotiations, 263n.
Béthune, Maximilien de, see Sully
Bibliography, principle, 7
Biggar, H. P., acknowledgments to, 8, 208n.;
Early Trading Companies, 301n.
Bittard des Portes, René, "Alliance entre France et Portugal," 326
Black, J. B., Elizabeth and Henry IV., 229n.
Blair, E. H., Philippine Islands, 120
Blok, P. J., Nederlandsche Volk, 231
Blount, Charles, see Devonshire
Boer, M. G., Friedensunterhandlungen, 353n.
Boetzelar, Gysbert van Witt zu, Danish-Dutch alliance treaty, 277-279
Boetzeler et d' Asperen, Gedeon de, treaty of Compiègne, 288
Boletín del Centro de Estudios Americanistas, 57
Bollan, William, Coloniae Anglicanae, 13
Boniface VIII., Pope, edict on place of trial, 115, 117
Bonn, M. J., Spaniens Niedergang, 150n.
Bonnassieux, P., Grandes Compagnies de Com­ merce, 286n.
Bontemps, Capt., captures by, 322n.; payment to, 321
Bor, Pieter, Nederlandsche Oorlogen, 231
Borges de Castro, J. F., Collecção dos Tratados, 326
Botello, Pero, treaty of Alcaçovas, 36-47
Bouchorst, Nicolaes de, treaty of Compiègne, 288
Bougeant, G. H., Traité de Westphalie, 361
Bouillon, Henry de la Tour, duc de, Anglo- Franco-Dutch alliance, 229, 230, 232-234
Boulogne, negotiations at, 247
Bourbon, Charles, Cardinal de, Spanish treaty with the League on succession, 223-228
Bourne, E. G., Historical Criticism, 13; North­ men. 9n.
Bouthillier, Claude, attests treaty of Sousa, 304; treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye, 319, 323; treaty of Paris, 328
Bouthillier de Chavigny, Léon, treaty of Paris, 327, 328
Boyl, Bernardo, in Columbus's second voyage, 60n.
Bracamonte, Gaspar de, titles, 362; treaty of Münster, 356, 362-365
Bradford, William, and Dutch trade, 292;
Plymouth Plantation, 347n.
Braga, Bishop of, confirmation of demarcation line, 108, 110
Brandenburg, truce of Vaucelles, 218
Brants, Victor, Ordonnances des Pays-Bas, 236
Brazil, discovery and demarcation line, 107;
Dutch occupations, 329, 332, 353;
Dutch- Portuguese treaty, 330, 335-338, 342-345;
Dutch-Spanish treaty, 358, 363, 364;
En­ gland and Dutch direct trade, 336n.;
French trade and settlement, 2, 3, 220;
free trade under Dutch West India Company, 335n.;
Portugal recovers, 332; Portuguese, under Spanish rule, 324
Brederode, Walraven van, Twelve Years' Truce, 260, 265, 272n.
Bremen, and Dutch-Spanish treaty of Münster, 364, 365; Danish-Dutch recess of, bibli­ ography, 281; Dutch text, 281-283; purpose, 280, 281; translation, 283, 284
Brezé, Marquis de, naval expeditions, 325
Bride, payment for, 322
Brion-Chabot, Philippe de, and Portugal, 3, 200, 201
British and Foreign State Papers, 336n. British Guiana Boundary Arbitration, Counter­ Case, 360
British Museum, acknowledgment to, 7 Brodhead, J. R., New York, 338n.; New York Colonial Documents, 287
Brooke, Fulke Greville, baron, treaty of South­ ampton, 294
Brouchoven, Jacob van, treaty of the Hague, 333-346
Brown, Alexander, Genesis of United States, 249n.
Browne, John, Acadian agreement, 351, 352
Brun, Antoine, titles, 362; treaty of Münster, 356, 358, 362, 365
Bruxelles, Philibert de, truce of Vaucelles, 216- 218
Buchberger, Michael, Kirchliches Handlexikon. 61n.
Buckhurst, Thomas Sackville, baron, see Dor­ set
Buckingham, George Villiers, duke of, and Dutch alliance, 290, 291; letters of reprisal and marque against France, 300; treaty of Southampton, 294, 299
Bufolinus, Jo., attests bull of demarcation, 75, 78
Bullarum Collectio, 113
Bullion, Claude de, treaty of Compiègne, 288; treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye, 319, 323
Bulls, Papal, dating of early, 17n.; phrase motu proprio, 17n.; see also titles of individual bulls
Burchard, Johann, Diarium, 66n.
Burghley, William Cecil, lord, desire for peace with Spain, 239; treaty of Greenwich, 229
Burlamachi, Philip, and Anglo-French treaty, 318, 321
Burmania, Rienck van, treaty of Southampton, 293, 299
Burr, G. L., on Dutch relations with America (c. 1607), 259n.; "Report on Treaty of Münster," 363n.
Burrage, H. S., Colonial Maine, 350
Buzanval, Paul Choart de, Anglo-Franco-Dutch alliance, 230, 232-234; death, 259n.; Dutch mission, 259
Cabral, see Alvarez Cabral Cadamosto, Alvise, on caravels, 15n.; on Guinea trade, 10 Cadiz, Anglo-Dutch expeditions against, 230, 290
Caen, see De Caen
Caix, Honoré de, Portuguese mission, Spanish opposition, 147, 200
Caix de Saint-Aymour, Vicomte, Instructions aux Ambassadeurs, 147n.
Calatrava, Order of, 121n.
Calderon, Graniel, witnesses treaty of Sara­ gossa, 159, 168
Calendar of State Papers: Colonial. 301n.;
Domestic, 302; Foreign. 201n.; Venice, 240;
Spain, 199n.
Calixtus III., Pope, and Turks, 27; bull Inter caetera, 27-32 Calvo, Carlos, Recueil des Traités, 85
Camden, William, England, 241
Caminha, port, 211, 213
Campania, A. de, registers bull Inter caetera, 61n.
Canada, English conquest ( 1627-1629), 5, 300, 301; negotiations and treaty for restora­ tion, 316, 318-321
Canadian Archives, Report, 319
Canary Islands, bull on (c. 1424), 18n.; in War of Succession (1475), 33; La Cerda's pro­ ject, 9, 10; papal confirmation of Spanish right, 51, 53; Portuguese relinquishment of claim, 1, 10, 34, 38, 44; slaves from, 17n.
Cantino map ( 1502), demarcation line, 101, 107n.
Cap du Ciel, payment for, 321
Cape Bojador, and Portuguese-Spanish fishing rights, 79, 81n.; Portuguese control, 12;
Prince Henry's monopoly, 16n.; rounded, 18n.
Cape Breton, English colony, captured, 301, 316, 320
Cape Coast Castle, Dutch at, 329
Cape Na (Nam), identity, 18n.; Portuguese control, 12
Cape Non, and Cape Na, 18n.
Cape Verde Islands, and demarcation line, 85, 131; discovery, 14n.;
Papal confirmation of Spanish relinquishment, 50, 53;
Spanish re­ linquishment of claim, 1, 34, 38, 44
Capotius, B., rescribendarius, attests bull Inter caetera, 61, 63
Caravels, Portuguese, 15n.
Cardenas, Gutierre de, treaty of Tordesillas, 85, 87, 94
Carey, George, see Hunsdon
Carleton, Dudley, see Dorchester
Carlisle, James Hay, earl of, treaty of South­ ampton, 294, 299
Carrying trade, Anglo-Spanish negotiations ( 1604), 246; Anglo-Portuguese treaty, 336n.; Dutch-Portuguese treaty on Brazil, 331, 336, 343, 344
Cartier, Jacques, voyages, 2, 206
Carvajal, Garcia de, Portuguese mission, 84
Casa de Contratación, functions, 174n.; model map of Indies, 152; Ordenanzas, 210n.
Casanova, N., attests bull Inter caetera, 61n.
Casas, Bartolomé de las, and Gattinara, 121n.;
Indias, 13
Cascaes, port, 211, 213
Casgas, Gregorio, witnesses treaty of Vitoria, 125, 129
Castile, claim to Guinea, 1, 33; War of Succes­ sion, 33; see also Spain
Catalan mappemonde ( 1375), on Guinea, 15n.
Cateau-Cambrésis, treaty of, 3; bibliography, 222; causes, 219; importance, 219; negotia­ tions on Indies, oral agreement, 219-221
Catherine de' Medici, and Azores and Brazil, 224
Catholic Church, Ferdinand and Isabella and, 58, 61; French, at the Hague, 286;
Portu­ guese duty and service in Africa, 14, 15, 21, 22; Spanish duty in West Indies, 56, 58-63, 73, 74, 76, 77;
Spanish negotiations on, in Netherlands, 260, 261, 267, 269;
see also Papacy; Reformation;
Religious establish­ ment
Cats, Jacob, treaty of the Hague, 333-346
Cecil, Robert, earl of Salisbury, and trade in Indies, 248, 249n.;
desire for peace with Spain, 239;
treaty of London, 5, 246, 252- 257; treaty of Westminster, 242
Cecil, William, see Burghley
Cercamp, negotiations at, 219n.
Ceuta, papal grant of monopoly to Portugal, 12, 23; Portuguese conquest, 10, 14, 14n., 15n., 21
Ceylon, Dutch in, 329
Cezimbra, port, 212, 213
Chabot, Admiral, see Brion-Chabot
Chamberlain, John, Letters, 239n.
Champlain, Samuel de, anti restoration of Can­ ada, 316; surrenders Quebec, 301
Chapman, A. B. W., Commercial Relations, 307n.
Charisius, Jonas, and Danish-Dutch trade in Indies, 275
Charles V., Emperor, absolutism in Spain, 156, 165, 169; and French activities in Indies, 3, 200, 205, 206;
Anglo-French alliance against, 147n.;
and monopoly in Indies, 247n.;
and Portugal, 210n.;
annuls promise to Cortes on Moluccas, 146, 148, 165, 180, 184, 193, 196, 197;
at Saragossa, 149; at Segovia, 132n.; business, 134, 140; claim in East Indies, treater of Vitoria, 118-130;
French treaty of Crépy-en-Laonnois, 205-209;
French truce of Vaucelles, 215-218;
French wars, 199, 205, 215; need of funds, 147; Portuguese draft treaty ( 1526), 131- 145;
Portuguese draft and definitive trea­ ties of Saragossa, 2, 146-198; Portuguese treaty against French corsairs, 200, 210- 214;
relationship with John III., 171n.;
titles, 121, 125, 126
Charles of Arenberg, see Arenberg
Charles I. of England, and seizure of Dutch West India Company's vessels, 292; Dutch treaty of Southampton, 293-299; French treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye, 315-323;
French treaty of Susa, 300-304; marriage contract dispute, 300, 301, 303, 315, 317, 318;
object of foreign policy, and Elector Pala­ tine, 290, 294, 305; Spanish Marriage, 290;
Spanish treaty of Madrid, 305-314
Charles I. of Spain, see Charles V., Emperor Charles Emmanuel of Savoy, and Anglo-Span­ ish peace, 309, 312
Châteauneuf, Charles de l'Aubespine, marquis de, English mission, instructions, 315-317 Chaulx, see Poupet de la Chaulx
Chemans, Errant de, treaty of Crépy-en-Laon­ nois, 205
Cheyney, E. P., European Background, 13 Christian IV. of Denmark, Dutch draft alli­ ance treaty, 275-279; titles, 277, 278
Christian princes in Africa and Asia, 15, 22;
Prince Henry's voyages and, 15n.
Church, see Catholic Church
Cipango, and Columbus's discovery, 9n.
Ciutiis, Salvatore de, conte, Ambassade Portu­ gaise, 113
Clant, Adriaan, treaty of Münster, 356, 362, 365;
titles, 362
Clark ( Arthur H. Clark Company), acknowl­ edgment to, 8
Clement VI., Pope, bull on Canary Islands, 10
Clément, Nicolas, Mémoires et Négociations Secrètes, 360
Cobos, Francisco de los, attests treaties, 121, 125, 126, 129, 130, 132, 139, 149, 159, 168, 170n., 172, 183, 185, 186, 197, 198; career, 121n.; truce of Nice, 205
Cocquelines, Carlo, Bullarum Collectio, 10n.
Codex Diplomaticus Rubenianus, 308
Coelho de Carvalho, Antonio, treaty of Paris, 325, 328
Coenders van Helpen, Abel, Anglo-French guaranty treaty, 273, 274; Twelve Years' Truce, 265, 272n.
Colección de Documentos Inéditos de Ultra­ mar, 80
Coleccion de Documentos Inéditos para la His­ toria de España, see Navarrete
Coligny, Gaspard de, Florida colony, 3; plan against Spanish Indies, 224; titles, 217;
truce of Vaucelles, 215, 217. 218
Colin, Francisco, Labor Evangélica, 120
Collection de Documents Inédits sur l'Histoire de France, 216
Collection de Manuscrits relatifs à la Nouvelle France, 318 Collezione de' Classici Italiani, 264
Colmeiro, Manuel, Historia de la Economia Política, 151n.
Coloma, Carlos, English mission, 309, 312
Colon, Fernando, Fernando Colombo, 57
Colonization, as essential to territorial claim, 220, 247n., 248
Columbus, Christopher, and demarcation lines, 74n., 88n.; discoveries and Portuguese- Spanish negotiations, 9, 35, 79;
papal bulls caused by discoveries, 56-83;
purpose of fourth voyage, 118;
Santangel letter and bull Inter caetera, 58n.
Commerce and navigation, Anglo-Dutch gen­ eral regulations, 297, 298;
Anglo-French disputes ( 1626-1629), 300, 301, 315, 316;
Anglo-Spanish treaty on European, 246;
Dutch-Portuguese treaty on free, 330, 331, 338, 342, 345;
Dutch-Spanish, and treaty of Southampton, 291, 294;
English argu­ ments against colonial monopoly, 247n.;
monopolistic claims, 4-7, 360, 363, 364;
papal control of, with non-Christians, 11, 12n., 18, 24, 56n.;
Portuguese houses of control, of colonial, 157n.;
Portuguese seizures from Spanish traders, 157, 166, 180, 193;
sea-power and monopoly, 4;
see also Africa; America; Carrying trade; Corsairs;
Dutch East India Company; Dutch West India Company; East Indies;
Grotius; Letters of marque; nations by name; Prizes; Visit and search
Commission des Archives Diplomatiques, In­ structions, 326
Commission for Regulating Plantations, func­ tions, 347n.
Company of New France. English attacks, 6;
Port Royal restored to, 318; predecessor, 316
Compiègne, treaty of, bibliography, 286, 287;
cause, 285; French ratification, 288, 289;
French text, 287-289; provisions, 286
Computator, functions of papal, 52n.
Consuls, Dutch-Portuguese treaty on, 331
Contadores mayores, functions, 87n.
Contarini, Alvise, and Anglo-French peace ( 1629), 301, 302, 304n.;
Congresso di Mün­ ster, 360
Continos, function, 92n.
Contraband, first treaty provision, 291
Conversion of natives, see Catholic Church Conway, Edward, baron, treaty of Southamp­ ton, 294, 299
Corbett, J. S., on Burghley and Spanish war, 239n.; Successors of Drake, 230n.
Corpus Juris Canonici, 11n.
Corrêa da Serra, J. F., Livros Ineditos, 35
Corrêa d'Atouguia, Pero, treaty of Vitoria, 121- 129
Corregedor da torte, functions, 87n.
Corsairs, depredations by French, 2, 3, 210;
French, and Portuguese trade in Indies, 199-201;
of Barbary powers, 286;
Portu­ guese shelter of French, 199, 202, 204;
Portuguese-Spanish agreement against French, 210-214;
provisions on, in treaty of Southampton, 297; see also Letters of marque
Corte-Real, Gaspar, voyage, and demarcation line, 84n., 107 Cortés, Hernando, fleet to Moluccas, 154n. Córtes de Leon y de Castilla, 120n.
Cortes of Castile, and alienation of Moluccas, 146, 148, 156, 157, 165, 166, 169, 170, 180, 184, 193, 197, 198
Costa, Jorge da, cardinal, confirmation of de­ marcation line, 108 Costa, Martin da, archbishop of Lisbon, 114n. Cotrone, Bishop of, 66, 69
Cottington, Sir Francis, treaty of Madrid, 305- 314
Cotton, Robert, "Trade to the Indies," 248n.
Council of the Indies, objection to French treaty ( 1544), 206, 207
Counter-Case of Venezuela, 361
Court and Times of Charles I., 302
Courtewille, Josse de, Spanish secretary of state, 216, 218n.;
attests truce of Vaucelles 218
Crato, Prior of, see Antonio
Crépy-en-Laonnois, treaty of, bibliography, 207, 208; causes, 205; provisions, 206; unratified article on Indies, French text, 206-209
Crisp, Sir Nicholas, slave-trade, 322n.
Cruzada Villaamil, Gregorio, Rubens Diplo­ mático Español, 308
Cuba, French depredations ( 1555), 215
Dahlmann, F. C., Dänemark, 276
Daniel, Capt., raids English colony, 316
Danish East India Company, 275
Danish West India Company, proposed, 275
Danvila, Manuel, Comunidades de Castilla, 121n.
Dating of early papal bulls, 20n.
D'Aulnay, see Aulnay
Davenport, F. G., "Texts of Columbus's Privi­ leges," 72
Dawson, S. E., "Lines of Demarcation," 57
De Caen, Éméric, trade monopoly, 320n.
De Caen, Guillaume, and restoration of Cana­ da, 320; English payment to, 318, 320; trade monopoly, 320n.
Decrue, Francis, Montmorency, 216
Delaborde, Jules, comte, Coligny, 216n.
Demarcation line, and claims in East Indies, 2, 119; and Franco-Spanish "lines of amity," 221; annulled, 170; Badajoz junta, failure, 131, 155n.;
papal bull and Portugal, 71;
Columbus and, 74n., 88n.; contemporary belief of location, 88n.;
dispute, 85, 131; first appearance on maps, as prime meridian, 101, 107n.;
model map, 152, 161, 174, 188; interest in south Atlantic, 84n.;
longitude of Papal line, 74n.;
measures for determining and marking ( 1494), 89, 90, 96, 97;
( 1495), 101-106;
( 1524), 120, 122, 127; ( 1526), 134, 136, 141, 143;
( 1529), 155, 164, 175, 189;
modification, treaty of Tordesillas, 1, 2, 84- 100;
mutual surrender of territory, 89, 95, 96;
original, bull Inter caetera, 1, 71-78;
papal confirmation of modified line,
bull Ea quae, 107-111;
Papal disregard in eastern hemisphere,
bull Praecelsae devotionis, 112-117;
Papal extension of Spanish rights, bull Dudum siquidem, 79-83;
Portuguese dissatisfaction with Papal line, 84;
Spanish ships crossing Portuguese zone, 90, 97, 153, 154, 162, 163;
status of discoveries pending the treaty, 90, 91, 97, 98;
temporary east­ ern, in treaty of Saragossa, 148, 151, 152, 161, 174, 175, 188, 189;
terms of Papal line, 74, 77;
terms of revised line, 88, 95
De Morga, Antonio, Philippine Islands, 153n.
Denmark, and Anglo-French peace ( 1629), 301;
and trade in Indies, 275, 278, 279;
Dutch draft alliance treaty, 275-279; Dutch draft recess on trade in Indies, 5, 280-284
Denys, Nicolas, Costes de l' Amerique, 318
Depping, G. B., Commerce, 12n.
Dercillo, Fortunius, opinion on right to alienate Moluccas, 170n.
Desembargo d'el rei, functions, 87n. Desierta, papal confirmation of Spanish relin­ quishment, 50, 53; Spanish claim relin­ quished, 38, 44
Deventer, M. L. van, Gedenkstukken van Oldenbarnevelt, 240
Devereux, Robert, see Essex
Devonshire, Charles Blount, earl of, treaty of London, 246, 252, 253, 255, 257
Diaz, Pero, Spanish mission, 79 Dieppe East India Company, 286
Diniz, king of Portugal, Order of Christ, 28n.
Disraeli, I., Charles I., 286n.
Documents Inédits concernant la Belgique, 235n.
Documents on Impeachment of Buckingham, 291 n.
Donia, Frans van, titles, 362; treaty of Mün­ ster, 356, 362-365
Doorman, J. G., "Niederländisch-West-In­ dische Compagnie," 329n.
Dorchester, Dudley Carleton, viscount, on res­ toration of Port Royal, 317; Letters, 276
Dorset, Thomas Sackville, earl of [baron Buck­ hurst], treaty of London, 246, 252-257;
treaty of Westminster, 242
Drake, Sir Francis, and sea-power, 4
Duarte, see Edward
Du Bouchet, Jean, Maison de Coligny, 216n.
Ducat, value, 150n.
Ducéré, Édouard, Histoire Maritime de Bay­ onne, 206n.
Dudum siquidem, papal bull, bibliography, 70, 80;
Latin text, 80, 81; purpose, 79; translation. 81, 82
Dum diversas, papal bull, 12; part of text, 17n. Dumont, Jean, Corps Diplomatique, 13
Duplessis-Mornay, Philippe de, Mémoires et Correspondance, 225n.; plan against Span­ ish Indies, 224
Durand de Villegagnon, Nicolas, see Ville­ gagnon
Duro, see Fernández Duro
Duruy, G., De Indutiis, 217
Dutch East India Company, and Danish Com­ pany, 275; and English Company, 285;
and Münster negotiations and treaty, 357, 358, 363, 364;
and Portuguese treaty, 329, 330;
charter, 363n.;
desire to continue Spanish war, 354; peace terms, 354; rise, 258
Dutch West India Company, and anti-Spanish negotiations ( 1621-1625), 5; and Münster negotiations and treaty, 357, 358, 359n., 360n., 363, 364;
and treaty of Southampton, English seizures, 291, 292; and Portuguese treaty, seizures pending ratification, 329, 330, 332, 334, 335, 342;
and proposed French company, 285;
and union with East India Company, 354; charter, 363n.; decline, 332,
360;
Denmark and, 280, 280n.; desire to continue Spanish war, peace terms, 353- 355;
free trade in Brazil, 335n.;
possessions in Brazil, 353; rise, 259
Du Vair, Guillaume, Oeuvres, 229n.
Duval, François, Mémoires, 300n.
Duyvenvoord, Adm. Johan van, joint opera­ tions against Spain, 230, 231; treaty of Westminster, 239-242
Eannes, Gil, at Cape Bojador, 18n.
Eannes de Azurara, Gomes, Conquest of Guinea, 13
Ea quae, bull, bibliography, 108; causes, 107, 108; Latin text, 108, 109; translation, 110, 111
East Friesland, and Dutch-Spanish treaty of Münster, 365
East Indies, and Guinea, 34n.; Anglo-Dutch alliances against Spanish, 240, 241, 291, 295;
Anglo-Franco-Dutch guaranty of Twelve Years' Truce, 272, 274;
Anglo-French agreement to attack ( 1603), 243-248;
Anglo-French alliance and Portuguese trade ( 1527), 147n.;
Anglo-Portuguese treaty on ( 1571), 306, 307n.; Anglo- Spanish treaty of London, ambiguous provisions on, 247-249, 253, 256;
Anglo- Spanish treaty of Madrid, continuance of ambiguity, 306, 307, 310, 313; bull Inter caetera ( 1456) on, 27, 29, 31; Danish in­ terest, 275, 276, 278-284;
Dutch-Portuguese treaty on, 330; Dutch-Spanish negotiations ( 1608), 260, 261;
Dutch-Spanish negotia­ tions and treaty of Münster, 355, 357, 358, 363, 364;
Dutch trade, 236, 258, 259; En­ glish arguments against monopoly, 247n.;
Franco-Dutch co-operation, 285, 286, 288;
Franco-Spanish agreement ( 1559), 220, 221; Franco-Spanish draft treaty ( 1544), 206-209;
freedom of trade predicted, 307;
French efforts for concessions ( 1598), 231;
French relinquishment of intercourse, 206, 207, 216; French trade, 260;
Huguenot plans on trade 224, 225;
League treaty with Spain renouncing rights, 223-228; Magel­ lan's expedition, Spanish in Moluccas, 118, 119;
Papal grant to Portugal, bull Prae­ celsae Devotionis, 112-117;
papal grant of right of discovery to Spain, bull Dudum siquidem, 79-83;
Portuguese reach, 107, Portuguese-Spanish controversy and nego­ tiations after treaty of Vitoria, 131-145;
Portuguese-Spanish draft alliance treaty on, 146n., 147n.;
Portuguese-Spanish treaty against French corsairs, 210-214; Portu­ guese-Spanish treaty of Saragossa, trade regulations, 148, 152-156, 161-165, 176-179, 189-192;
Portuguese-Spanish treaty of Vi­ toria, 118-130; Portuguese, under Spain, 324; Spanish search for western route, 118;
Twelve Years' Truce on, 262, 266-268, 271;
trade forbidden to Spanish Netherlands, 235, 238;
see also Demarcation line;
Dutch East India Company; Moluccas
Eaton, Theophilus, Acadian agreement, 351, 352
Ebu, Giovanni, bishop of Cotrone, 66n.
Edmondes, Sir Thomas, journal, 250; French mission, instructions, 315-317
Edmundson, George, Anglo-Dutch Rivalry, 293; on Dutch relations with America (c. 1607), 259n.
Edward IV. of England, and African trade, 49 Edward, king of Portugal, right to trade with infidels, 18, 24
Egerton, Sir Thomas, treaty of Westminster, 242
Ehrle, Franz, Päpstliche Abtheilung, 57
Elboeuf, Duc d', Spanish treaty against Henry of Navarre, 223-228
Elizabeth of England, Dutch treaty of West­ minster continuing alliance, 4, 239-242;
Franco-Dutch league against Spain, 229- 234; Portuguese treaty ( 1571), 306, 307n.
Elmina, Columbus to avoid, 9; Dutch at, 329;
Portuguese fort, 9n., 49
Emmanuel, king of Portugal, and Leo X., 112;
and Papal confirmation of demarcation line, 107, 108, 110;
bull Praecelsae Devotionis, rights in Indies, 112-117; services to church, 113, 115, 116
Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy, truce of Vau­ celles, 216, 217
Endicott, John, Acadian agreement, 350-352
England, and Brazilian trade, 336n.; and early African trade, 49, 337n.; and Franco- Spanish war ( 1552), 215;
and Huguenots at Rochelle, 300, 301;
and negotiations of Twelve Years' Truce, 259, 262, 263, 266, 268, 271; conquest of Canada ( 1628-1629), 300, 301;
Dutch defensive alliance ( 1608), 270; ( 1624), 290;
Dutch joint naval opera­ tions against Spain, 230, 231, 290; Dutch offensive alliance ( 1598), treaty of West­ minster, 4, 239-242; ( 1625),
treaty of Southampton, 5, 293-299; Dutch relations with France and, 291;
Franco-Dutch league against Spain ( 1596), 229-234; Franco­ Dutch treaty of guaranty ( 1609), 270-274;
Franco-Spanish alliance against ( 1627), 300, 305; French agreement on Netherlands and Spain ( 1603), 243-245; French alli­ ance against Charles V., 147n.;
French peace treaty of Susa, 300-304; French prob­ lems ( 1629), 315, 316;
French treaty ( 1559), 219; French treaty of St. Germain­ en-Laye, restoration of Canada, 315-323;
French wars, 6, 205, 300; interpretation of treaty of London on Indies, 248, 249; mo­ nopolistic claims, 7; Portuguese treaty ( 1571), 306, 307n.; ( 1642) on colonial com­ merce, 6, 336n., 337n.; sea-power and Span­ ish colonial monopoly, 4; slavetrade, 337n.;
Spanish agreement on general commerce, 246; Spanish league against Dutch, 307;
Spanish peace treaty of London, ambiguity on trade in Indies, 4, 5, 246-257;
Spanish peace treaty of Madrid, renewed ambiguity, 6, 305-314; see also Great Britain
English East India Company, and Dutch com­ pany, 285
Enriques, Enrique, treaty of Tordesillas, 85-99
Enriques, Fadrique, son of, 86n.
Ericeria, Conde da, see Menezes
Espejo, Cristobal, Ferias de Medina del Campo, 151n.
Espesses, ----- d', and trade in Indies, 286
Essen, Henry van, treaty of Compiègne, 228
Essex, Robert Devereux, earl of, and Dutch alliance, 239; Apologie, 240n.; expedition against Spanish Indies, 231; treaty of West­ minster, 242
Eubel, Conrad, Hierarchia Catholica, 52n.
Eugenius IV., Pope, and slavery, 17n.; bull Praeclaris tuae on Portuguese trade with infidels, 18, 18n.: 24; bull Rex regum, 12
Evora, Bishop of, executor of bull Aeterni Regis, 52, 55
Excelente, value, 150n.
Exchange, at fair of Medina del Campo, 174, 188
Excommunication, kinds, 60n.
Eximiae devotionis, bull, bibliography, 64; Latin text, 64-67; purpose, 64; translation, 67-70
Faillon, E. M., Canada, 319
Fair, at Medina del Campo, 151n.
Faria, João de, as ambassador to pope, 112, 121n.; treaty of Vitoria, 121, 125, 126
Fenwick, George, Acadian agreement, 351, 352
Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain, and conver­ sion of Indians, 58, 59, 61, 62, 73, 74, 76, 77;
and French depredations, 199;
bull Dudum siquidem, rights in East Indies, 79-83; bulls Inter caetera, colonial monopoly and de­ marcation, 56-63, 71-78; compact to deter­ mine demarcation line ( 1495), 101-106;
Portuguese treaty of Alcaçovas, 33-48;
Portuguese treaty of Tordesillas, demarca­ tion line, 84-100; titles, 36, 42
Fernandes de Lucena, Vasco, oration on obedi­ ence, 15n.
Fernandez, Sebastian, witnesses treaty of Vi­ toria, 125, 129
Fernandez de Navarrete, see Navarrete Fernández Duro, Cesáreo, Armada Española, 199n.; Disquisiciones Náuticas, 212n.; Mar Descrita por los Mareados, 211
Fernow, Berthold, Documents on Long Island, 360n.
Ferrariis, -----, papal abbreviator, 61
Ferreira Borges de Castro, José, visconde, Col­ lecão dos Tratados, 171
Fez, see Morocco
Fine, for violating treaties, 39, 40, 46
Fischer, Theobald, Raccolta di Mappamondi, 15n.; Sammlung, 15n.
Fisheries, Portuguese-Spanish negotiations on rights, 79, 81n.; Spanish attack on French, 215
Fiske, John, Discovery of America, 72
Fitzalan, Henry, see Arundel
Flassan, see Raxis
Flores Davila, Pedro de Zuñiga, marqués de, treaty of Madrid, 305
Florida, Coligny's attempted colony, 3
Fontenay-Mareuil, Marquis de, English mis­ sion. 316; Mémoires, 300n.
Forbes, Patrick, Reign of Elizabeth, 219n. Foronda y Aguilera, Manuel de, "Estancias de Carlos V.," 132n.
Fortescue, Sir John, treaty of Westminster, 242
Fortunatae Insulae, and Canary Islands, 10n.
Fortunia, Prince of, see La Cerda, Luis de
France, and Dutch co-operation in Indies, 3, 285, 286, 288; and Dutch-Spanish negotiations at Münster, 359; and negotiation of Twelve Years' Truce, 259, 262, 263, 266, 268, 271;
Anglo-Franco-Dutch treaty of guaranty, 270-274;
corsair attacks on trade in Indies, 199-201, 206, 210;
Dutch defensive alliance ( 1608), 270; Dutch loan, 286; Dutch pro­ tection of commerce in Mediterranean, 286;
Dutch relations with England and, 291; Dutch treaty of Compiègne, 285-289;
early interest in Indies, 2, 260; effect of civil strife on colonization plans, 3; English alliance against Charles V., 147n.;
English peace treaty of Susa, 300-304; English problems ( 1629), 315;
English treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye, restoration of Canada, 3, 315-323; English war ( 1627-1629), loss of Canada, 6, 300, 301; explorations in America, 206; Henry IV. and Spain and Indies, 3, 4, 231; monopolistic claims, 7;
Portuguese joint naval expedition against Spain, 325; Portuguese treaty of Lyons, shelter of corsairs, 3, 199-204;
Portuguese treaty of Paris, alliance against Spain and her Indies, 6, 324-328;
Portuguese-Spanish treaty against French corsairs, 3, 210-214;
renounces trade in Indies, 3, 216-218, 224, 228;
Spanish agreement on trade in Indies at risk of individuals, lines of amity, 3, 220, 221; Spanish alliance against England ( 1627), 300, 305;
Spanish peace ( 1598), 231; Spanish treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis, 219-223; Spanish treaty of Crépy-en-Laon­ nois, 205-209;
Spanish treaty of Monzon, 300n.; Spanish treaty with the League, 223- 228; Spanish truce of Vaucelles, 215-218;
Spanish wars, 199, 205, 215, 305
Francis I. of France, policy as to the Indies, 2; Portuguese treaty of Lyons, 199-204; Span­ ish treaty of Crépy-en-Laonnois, 205-209;
wars with Charles V., 199, 205
Frederick V., Elector Palatine, Charles I. and restoration, 290, 294, 305
Frederick Henry of Orange, and Portuguese negotiations, 330
French West India Company, proposed, 285 Fréville, Ernest de, Commerce Maritime de Rouen, 224n.
Friedmann, Paul, Dépêches de Michiel, 215n. Fruin, Robert, Tien Jaren uit den Tachtigjari­ gen Oorlog, 231
Funchal, Bishop of, executor of bull Praecelsae devotionis, 114, 117
Fur-trade of New Netherland, 338n.
Gabriel, payment for, 321
Gachard, L. P., Actes des États Généraux, 236; Documents lnédits, 235n.; Relations des Ambassadeurs Vénitiens, 219n.; Rubens, 308; Trois Années de Charles V.,208
Gaffarel, Paul, "Jean Ango," 199n.
Galetti, D., apostolic scribe, 66, 69
Galíndez de Carvajal, Lorenzo, Adiciones Genealógicas, 86n.; Anales, 121n.; career, 121n.; draft Portuguere treaty, 132-144;
treaty of Vitoria, 121-130
Gama, Vasco da, voyage, 107
Gama Barros, Henrique da, Administração Publica, 28n.
Gamarra, Fernando de, witnesses treaty of Tordesillas, 92, 99
Garces, João, attests treaty of Alcaçovas, 40, 47
Garcia, Juan, notary, 67, 70
Garden, Comte de, Histoire des Traités, 361
Gardiner, S. R., England, 244
Garneau, F. X., Canada, 319
Gattinara, Mercurino Arborio de, attests letter on right to alienate Moluccas, 170n.; ca­ reer, 121n.; draft and definitive treaties of Saragossa, 149-168, 172-197; draft Portu­ guese treaty ( 1526), 132-144; treaty of Vitoria, 121-130
Gayangos, Pascual de, Catalogue of Spanish Manuscripts, 147n.
General Collection of Treatys, 231
General renunciation, validity, 40, 46
Gent, Barthold van, titles, 365; treaty of Mün­ ster, 356, 362, 365
Gent, Cornelis van, Anglo-Franco-Dutch guar­ anty treaty, 273, 274; Twelve Years' Truce, 265, 272n.
Ghent, and cession of Netherlands by Philip II., 235
Ghent, University of, Recueil de Travaux, 14n.
Gijsels, Adm., expedition against Spain, 339n. Gilolo, Spanish at, 154n.
Gilpin, George, Anglo-Franco-Dutch alliance, 230, 232-234
Giry, A., Diplomatique, 20n.
Glanville, John, Voyage to Cadiz, 290n.
Goch, J. van, attests treaty of Southampton, 299
Goes, Damião de, Chronica de Joam II., 27n.; Chronica do Rey D. Manoel, 113
Golden rose, as papal gift, 197n.
Gómara, Francisco Lopez de, see Lopez de Gómara
Gomez de Silva, Ruy, treaty of Cateau-Cam­ brésis, 219n.
Gonçalves, Antam, voyage, 16n.
Gonçlves, Diogo, notary, 30, 32
Gonzaga, Ferrante, treaty of Crépy-en-Laon­ nois, 205, 208
Goodyeare, Stephen, Acadian agreement, 351, 352
Gormaz, P., attests bull Dudum siquidem, 81, 83
Granada, conquest, 58, 61
Granvelle, Antoine Perrenot, cardinal de, Papiers, 216; truce of Nice, 205; treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis, 219n.; treaty of Crépy­ en-Laonnois, 205, 208
Great Britain, title of king of, 253, 257; see also England
Greenwich, treaty of, bibliography, 231.; causes, 229; duration, 231; Dutch accession, 230;
French and Latin text, 232-234; naval operations, 230-231; public and private pro­ visions of Anglo-French treaties, 229, 230; translation, 234
Greville, Fulke, see Brooke
Griffo, Leonardo, Papal secretary, 52, 55
Groen van Prinsterer, Guillaume, Archives d'Orange-Nassau, 264
Groot Placaet-Boeck van de Staten Generael, 264
Grotius, Hugo, and freedom of trade, 7; An­ nals, 249n.
Groulart, Claude, Mémoires, 231n.
Guénin, Eugène, Ango et ses Pilotes, 199n.
Guevara, Dr., opinion on right to alienate Mo­ luccas, 170n.
Guillemard, F. H. H., Magellan, 120
Guinea, Columbus to avoid, 9; early European knowledge, 15n.; extent to Indies, 34n.;
John II. and, 49; papal confirmation of Spanish relinquishment, 50, 51, 53, 54;
papal grant of monopoly to Portugal, 1
12, 18, 24; Portuguese conquest, 15, 22, 23,
Portuguese trade and Spanish claim, 10
11; Spanish claim relinquished, 1, 34, 38
44; Spanish trade, 33; spiritualities granted to Order of Christ, 27, 29, 31;
see also Africa
Guipúzcoa, corsairs, 215
Guise, Henri I. de Lorraine, duc de, and Philip II., 223; Spanish treaty against Henry of Navarre, 223-228; titles, 227
Guise, Louis de Lorraine, cardinal de, Spanish treaty against Henry of Navarre, 223
Guises, rise, 219
Guzman, Gaspar de, see Olivares
Guzman, Juan de, Portuguese mission, 11n. Häpke, Rudolf, "Erste Kolonisationsversueh in Kanada," 208
Haersolte, Zweder van, Danish-Dutch recess on trade in Indies, 281-284; treaty of the Hague, 333-346
Hague, Anglo-Franco-Dutch guaranty treaty of the, bibliography, 272; causes, 270-272; French text, 272-274
Hague, Danish-Dutch draft treaty of alliance of the, bibliography, 276; causes, 275, 276;
Dutch text, 277, 278; translation, 278, 279
Hague, Dutch-Portuguese treaty of the, bibli­ ography, 332, 333; Dutch delay in ratifica­ tion, 331, 332; Latin text, 333-340; negotia­ tion, 329, 330;
Portuguese ratification, 339, 340, 346; provisions, 330, 331; translation, 340-346
Haile, Martin, Reginald Pole. 215n.
Hakluyt, Richard, Principal Navigations, 49n.
Hall, Hubert, acknowledgment to, 8
Haller, Johannes, "Ausfertigung der Pro­ visionen," 17n.; on motu proprio, 17n.
Hamburg, and Dutch-Spanish treaty of Mün­ ster, 364, 365
Hanghema, Fr., attests Anglo-Franco-Dutch guaranty treaty, 274
Hanse Towns, and Dutch-Spanish treaty of Münster, 364, 365
Hapsburgers, and peace, 354
Harrisse, Henri, Corte-Real, 107n.; Diplomatic History, 13; on Portugal and papal de­ marcation line, 84n.; on Weimar chart, 152n.
Hart, A. B., Contemporaries, 72
Havana, French capture, 215
Hawkins, Sir John, slave-trade voyages, 4
Hawkins' Voyages, 248n.
Hay, James, see Carlisle
Hazard, Ebenezer, Historical Collections, 301n.
Heemstede, Lord of, see Pauw, Adriaan
Hein, Piet, capture of plate fleet, 315n. Helene, restoration, 321
Henrietta Maria, marriage contract, dispute, 300, 301, 303, 315, 317, 318
Henry IV. of Castile, character, 11
Henry VIII. of England, and Moluccas, 146;
Spanish alliance against France, 205; see also Letters
Henry II. of France, Spanish treaty of Cateau­ Cambrésis, 219-223; Spanish truce of Vaucelles, 215-218; Spanish wars, 215, 219
Henry IV. of France. and Dutch-Spanish nego­ tiations over Indies, 262;
and sovereignty over Netherlands, 258; and Spain, 3, 4;
and trade in Indies, 231, 259, 260; and Virginia, 262n.; Anglo-Franco-Dutch league against Spain, 229-234;
English agreement on Netherlands and Spain, 243- 245;
League's treaty with Spain against, 223-228; on Spanish "lines of amity," 221n.;
Spanish peace of Vervins, 321; see also Lettres
Henry the Navigator, Prince, and apocryphal bulls on discovery, 12n.; conquest of Ceuta, 14n., 15n.; death, 33; grant in bull Romanus Pontifex, 12; monopoly beyond Cape Boja­ dor, 16n.; Nicholas V. on work, 14, 15, 21, 22;
Order of Christ, 27, 28, 31; purpose of early voyages, 15n.
Herbert, William, see Pembroke
Herbert of Cherbury, Edward, baron, Henry Vlll.. 147n.
Herbijna, -----, attests letter on right to alienate Moluccas, 170.
Hernandez, Diego, transumpt of bull Eximiae Devotionis, 64, 65, 67, 68
Hernandez, Luis, notary, 67, 69
Herrera, Antonio de, Historia General, 57
Herrera, Lope de, Portuguese mission, 79
Hesse-Cassel, and Dutch-Spanish treaty of Münster, 365
Heywood, J. C., Documenta Selecta, 57
Hill, R. R., acknowledgment to, 8
Hillama, Gellius, Twelve Years' Truce, 265, 272n.
Historical Manuscripts Commission, Hatfield Manuscripts, 240; Reports, 250
Holland, Henry Rich, earl of, treaty of South­ ampton, 294, 299
Holland, province, and Münster negotiations, 357, 359; and Portuguese treaty, 330, 332;
Resolutien, 264; see also United Nether­ lands
Hopkins, Edward, Acadian agreement, 351, 352
Horn, Jo., summista, attests bull Aeterni Regis, 52, 55
Hottinga, Johan van, attests treaty of West­ minster, 242
House of Commons, Debates. 290n., Journals. 246n.
Howard, Charles, see Nottingham
Howard, Henry, see Northampton
Hoynck van Papendrecht, C. P., Analecta Belgica, 225
Hubbard, William, New England, 350
Hughes, John, England, 241
Huguenots, England and Rochelle, 300, 301;
League's treaty with Spain against, 223- 228;
wars and French colonization, 3
Hume, M. A. S., Philip IV., 308
Hunsdon, George Carey, baron, treaty of Westminster, 242
Hurtado de Mendoza, Lope, Portuguese mis­ sion, 146, 147; Portuguese treaty against French corsairs, 210-214;
receives loan on Moluccas, 173n.
Hutchinson, Thomas, Collection of Original Papers, 349, 350
Huyghens, Rutger, treaty of the Hague, 333- 346
Idanha-Velha; Bishop of, executor of bull Praecelsae devotionis, 114, 117
Idiaquez, Alonso de, treaty of Crépy-en-Laon­ nois, 205; witnesses treaties of Saragossa, 159, 168, 183, 197
Independence, Spanish acknowledgment of Dutch, 259, 263, 266, 363
India, Gama at, 107; see also East Indies Indies, see America; East Indies
Infidels, papacy and subjection, 13, 21; right to trade with, 11, 12n., 18, 24, 56n.
lngenhos, estates, 338, 344
Inter caetera, bull ( 1456), bibliography, 27;
confirmations, 49, 52, 55, 114, 116; Latin text, 28-30; purpose, 27; translation, 30-32
Inter caetera, bull ( May 3, 1493), bibliography, 56, 57; Latin text, 57-61; purpose, 56;
translation, 61-63
Inter caetera, bull ( May 4, 1493), on demarca­ tion line, and Franco-Spanish "lines of amity," 221; and Portugal, 71; annulled, 170; bibliography, 71, 72; confirmation and extension, 79; date, 71n.; Latin text, 72-75; purpose, 71; translation, 75-78
lntercursus magnus, treaty ( 1496), 249n.
Isabella of Castile, War of Succession, 33; see also Ferdinand and Isabella
Isabella Clara Eugenia, Archduchess, marriage and cession of Netherlands to, 235-238;
Twelve Years' Truce, 258-269
Isambert, F. A., Anciennes Lois, 221n.
Isthmus of Panama, French plan against, 224
Ivrea, truce of Vaucelles on, 217
James I. of England, and Spanish marriage, 290; Dutch defensive treaty, 290; French agreement on Netherlands and Spain, 243- 245; "King of Great Britain," 253, 257;
Spanish congratulatory mission, 251, 254;
Spanish peace treaty of London, 4, 246-257
James, payment for, 322
Jameson, J. F., on Dutch relations with America (c. 1607), 259n.; Willem Usselinx, 264
Jayme, Archbishop, executor of bull Romanus pontifex, 19, 19n., 25
Jeannin, Pierre, and French trade in Indies, 259, 260; Anglo-Franco-Dutch guaranty treaty, 273, 274; Négociations, 263; nego­ tiations of Twelve Years' Truce, 259, 262, 263, 266, 272n.
Jenkinson, Charles, Collection of Treaties, 360 Jiménez de la Espada, Márcos, España en Berberia," 18n.
Joachim, Albert, treaty of Southampton, 293, 299
Joanna of Castile, War of Succession, 33
João, bishop of Ceuta, executor of bull Ro­ manus pontifex, 19, 19n., 25
John XXII., Pope, Order of Christ, 28n.
John II. of Castile, and Canary Islands and Guinea, 10; Portuguese treaty ( 1431), 34
John I. of Portugal, Ceuta. 14, 21; right to trade with infidels, 18, 24; Spanish treaty ( 1431), 34; the Great," 14n.
John II. of Portugal, and Columbus's discov­ ery, 9, 79; and exploration, 49; treaty of Alcaçovas, 34, 36, 42; on American main­ land, 79n.; and Spanish treaty of Torde­ sillas, 84-100
John III. of Portugal, and Franco-Spanish treaty on Indies ( 1544), 207; French treaty of Lyons, 199-204; relationship with Charles V., 171n.; Spanish treaty against French corsairs, 210-214; Spanish draft and definitive treaties of Saragossa, 146- 198; Spanish draft treaty ( 1526), 131-145; Spanish treaty of Vitoria, 118-130; titles, 122, 126
John IV. of Portugal, accession, 324; Dutch alliance treaty, 329-346; French alliance treaty, 324-328; titles, 333, 340
John of Spain, Prince, treaty ot Tordesillas, 86, 92-94, 99, 100
John, Prester, see Prester John
Joinville, treaty of, bibliography, 225.; causes, 223; French text, 225-228; provisions, 223- 225
Jordão, L. M., Bullarium, 13
Julius II., Pope, bull Ea quoe confirming de­ marcation line, 2, 107-111; bull Sedis apos­ tolicae, 12n.
Kernkamp, G. W., Verslag van een Onderzoek, 276
Kingsford, William, Canada, 319
Kirke, David, and restoration of Canada, 320n.; Canadian expeditions, 300, 301;
trading company, 301
Kirke, Henry, First English Conquest of Can­ ada, 301n.
Knight, Jean, Diplomatic Française, 326
Knighthood, orders in Spain, 121n.
Knollys, William, treaty of Westminster, 242
Knuyt, Johan de, titles, 362; treaty of Münster, 356, 362, 365
Koelliker, Oscar, Erste Umseglung der Erde, 120
Kohl, J. G., Die beiden ältesten General-Karten von Amerika, 152n.
Kretschmer, Konrad, Entdeckung Amerikas, 57; on longitude of first demarcation line, 74n. Kroniek van Historisch Genootschap te Utrecht, 264.
La Cerda, Luis de, and Canary Islands, 9, 10 Ladrones, and Islas de Santo Thome, 151n.; discovery, 118; Magellan's name for, 151n. Laffleur de Kermaingant, Pierre, Ambassade de France: Thumery, 229n.; Christophe de Harlay, 221n.
Lagos, port, 211, 213
Laiglesia, Francisco de, Estudios Históricos, 87n.
Lalaing, Charles de, truce of Vaucelles, 215, 217, 218
Laloo, A. de, attests cession of Netherlands, 238
La Mima, see Elmina
Lannoy, Charles de, Expansion Coloniale, 10n. La Place, Elye de, see Russy
La Roncière, Charles de, Marine Française, 208
Las Casas, see Casas
La Tour, Charles de, raid on English trading houses, 347; strife with Aulnay, aid from Massachusetts, 348, 349
Tour, Henry de, see Bouillon
L' Aubespine, Charles de, see Châteauneuf
L'Aubespine, Claude de, treaty of Cateau-Cam­ brésis, 219n.
L'Aubespine, Sébastien de, truce of Vaucelles, 215, 217, 218
Laurentian atlas ( 1351), Guinea in, 15n.
Laursen, Laurs, Traités du Danemark et de la Norvège, 276
Laverdierè, C. H., Oeuvres de Champlain, 319 La Vieuville, Marquis de, treaty of Compiègne, 288
Lavisse, Ernest, France, 301n.
League, the, Spanish treaty of Joinville, 223- 228
Leão (do Liam), Nunes de, Cronicas, 13; on extent of Guinea, 34n.; on Portuguese em­ bassy to Spain, 11n.
Le Clerc, Jean, Négociations Secrètes, 332
Le Fèvre du Grand Hamel, Thomas, Naviga­ tion. 216n.
Legazpi, Miguel Lopez de, colonization of Phil­ ippines, 170
Leland, W. G., acknowledgment to, 8
Lembey, J. F., Invasion de la France, 208
Leme, Ruy, treaty of Tordesillas, 92, 99
Leo X., Pope, and Portugal, 112, 121n.; bull Praecelsae devotionis, Portuguese rights in Indies, 112-117
Leon, Pedro de, witnesses treaty of Tordesillas, 92, 99
Leonard, F., Recueil, 216
Leonardo de Argensola, B., Islas Malucas, 120
Leonora, Queen, truce of Vaucelles, 218
Lepe, Diego de, in Brazil, 107
Lesdiguières, Duc de, treaty of Compiègne, 287, 288
Letters and Papers of Reign of Henry VIII., 146n.
Letters of marque and reprisal, Anglo-French revocation ( 1632), 318; distinction, 300n.;
English, against France ( 1627), 300; in Anglo-Dutch alliance treaty ( 1625), 291, 298
Lettres de Henri IV., 264
Levae, A., Commerce, 236
Lewis of Nassau, and continuance of Spanish war, 258; Twelve Years' Truce, 260, 265, 272n.
Ley, James, baron, treaty of Southampton, 299
Liam, Nunes do, see Leão
Library of Congress, acknowledgment to, 7
Lines of amity, abandonment of, policy, 306;
and Anglo-Spanish negotiations ( 1604),
248; Franco-Spanish recognition, 220, 221
Lisbon, Archbishop of, executor of bull Praecelsae devotionis, 114, 117
Loaysa, García de, and Franco-Spanish treaty on Indies ( 1544), 206; career, 132n.; draft and definitive treaties of Saragossa, 149- 168, 172-197;
Portuguese draft treaty ( 1526), 132-144
Loaysa, García Jofre, fleet to East Indies, 133n., 154.
London, Anglo-Spanish treaty of, and treaty of Madrid, 306, 307; bibliography, 249, 250;
causes, 246; Latin text, 250-253;
on Euro­ pean conditions, 246; on Indies, interpre­ tation, 247-249; translation, 253-257
Longitude, difficulties, 131, 151N.; demarcation line as prime meridian, 101
Lopes de Mendonça, Henrique, "Navios Por­ tuguezes," 211n.
Lopez, Fernando, Spanish mission, 11n.
Lopez de Gómara, Francisco, Annals of Charles V., 170n.; Indias, 149
Lopez de Legazpi, Miguel, see Legazpi Lopez de Villalobos, Ruy, Philippine expedi­ tion, 170
Lorraine, Charles, cardinal de, treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis, 219n.
Lorraine, Charles de, see Mayenne
Lorraine, Claude de, see Aumale
Lorraine, Henri de, see Guise
Louis XIII. of France, and prime meridian, 221;
Dutch treaty of Compiègne, 285-289; English peace treaty of Susa, 300-304; En­ glish treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye, 315- 323;
Portuguese alliance treaty, 324-328 Lucena, Francisco de, attests treaty of the Hague, 340, 346
Lübeck, and Dutch-Spanish treaty of Münster, 364, 365
Lumagne, Sieur, and Anglo-French treaty, 321
Luzac, Élie, Hollands Rijkdom, 335n.
Lyclama, Marcus van, Danish-Dutch alliance treaty, 277-279; Danish-Dutch recess on trade in Indies, 281-284
Lyons, Franco-Portuguese treaty of, bibliogra­ phy, 201; causes, provisions, and results, 199-201; Portuguese text, 201-203; transla­ tion, 203, 204
McSwiney de Mashanaglass, Marquis, "Am­ bassade Portugaise àRome," 107n.; Portu­ gal et le Saint-Siège, 108
Machias, English displaced, 347
Madeira Islands, papal confirmation of Spain's relinquishment, 50, 53; rediscovery, 14n.;
shelter of French corsairs, 200;
Spanish claim relinquished, 1, 34, 38, 44
Madrid, Anglo-Spanish treaty of ( 1630), and lines of amity, 306; and treaty of London, 305;
and treaty of Southampton, 292; alli­ ance against Dutch, 307;
bibliography, 307, 308; causes, 305; Latin text, 308-311; nego­ tiation and the Indies, 305-307; Spanish ratification, 311, 314; translation, 311-314
Madrid, Portuguese-Spanish treaty of ( 1750), on Philippines, 170, 171
Magellan, Ferdinand de, documents on expedi­ tion, 118n.; expedition, 118, 154n.; on de­ gree of longitude, 151n.
Magnus, Jacob, Danish-Dutch alliance treaty, 277-279
Mainville, François de Rocherolles, sieur de,
Spanish treaty against Henry of Navarre, 223-228
Major, R. H., Prince Henry, 13
Malacca, Albuquerque's capture, 112; and de­ marcation line, 119; Dutch in, 329
Malagueta, Portuguese trade, 212, 213
Malderée, Jacob van, Anglo-Franco-Dutch guaranty treaty, 273, 274;
Twelve Years' Truce, 265
Maldonado, Rodrigo, treaty of Alcaçovas, 36- 48; treaty of Tordesillas, 85, 87 , 94
Mancicidor, Juan de, Twelve Years' Truce, 260, 265, 268
Mantuan succession, Franco-Spanish war, 305
Maps, Casa de Contratación's model, of Indies, 152, 161, 174, 188; demarcation line on, 101, 107n.; early on Africa, 15n.; Weimar chart and treaty of Saragossa, 152n.
Maravedi, coinage unit, 150n.
Marcel, Gabriel, Corsaires Français, 199n.
Mare Parvum, location, 146n.
Marie, M., Massachusetts agreement, 349-352
Markham, C. R., Spanish Voyages to Strait of Magellan, 149; Hawkins' Voyages, 248
Marsden, R. G., Law and Custom of the Sea, 294n.; on letters of marque and of reprisal, 300n.
Martens, G. F. von, Supplément au Recueil des Traités, 85
Martin V., Pope, apocryphal bull, 12n.;
bull authorizing Portugal to conquer infidels,
16, 17, 23; bull on trade with infidels, 18, 18n., 24
Martines, Alvaro, scribe, 30, 32
Martinus, Dr., opinion on right to alienate Mo­ luccas, 170n.
Martire d'Anghiera, Pietro, Decades, 72
Martyr, Peter, see Martire
Mary of England, marriage to Philip, 215; me­ diation, 215
Massachusetts, aid for La Tour, 348; Acadian agreement, 6, 347-352
Massachusetts Historical Society, Collections, 350
Mathenesse, Johan van, titles, 362; treaty of Münster, 356, 362, 365
Maulde-la-Clavière, René de, Diplomatie, 11n. Maurice of Orange, and continuation of Span­ ish war, 258, 262; and Danish interest in Indies, 281; titles, 233
Mayenne, Charles de Lorraine, duc de, Spanish treaty against Henry of Navarre, 223-228
Mazarin, Jules, cardinal, Lettres, 360
Medicean atlas ( 1351), Guinea in, 15n.
Medina, Licentiate, opinion on right to alien­ ate Moluccas, 170n.
Medina, J. T., Documentos de Chile, 120; Este­ ban Gómez, 131n.; Expedición Española, 206n.; Juan Diaz de Solís, 113; Sebastián Caboto, 118n.
Medina del Campo, fair, 151n.; exchange at fair, 174, 188
Medina-Sidonia, Duque de, and Portuguese plans against West Indies, 79n.
Mediterranean Sea, Dutch protection of French trade from Barbary corsairs, 286
Mees, Jules, Açores, 14n.; on rediscovery of Azores, 14n.
Meinerswijk, Lord of, see Gent, Barthold van Mejia, Alvaro, witnesses treaty of Vitoria, 125, 129
Mello, Francisco de, treaty of Paris, 324, 328
Mello, João, bishop of Silves, 52n.
Mémoires des Commissaires du Roi, 318
Memorial Histórico Español, 121n.
Memorials of Columbus, 72
Memorials of Commissaries, 348n.
Mendoça Furtado, Tristão de, treaty of the Hague, 32, 330, 333-346
Menezes, Garcia, bishop of Evora, 52n.
Menezes, Luiz de, Portugal Restaurado, 332
Mercure François, 302; mistake on treaty of Compiègne, 285
Merriman, R. B., acknowledgment to, 34n.
Meteren, Emanuel van, Pays-Bas, 236
Michaud, Joseph, Nouvelle Collection des Mémoires, 225n.
Michiel, Giovanni, Dépêches, 215n.
Moluccas, amount and terms of Portuguese loan on Spanish claim, 148, 150, 151, 160, 161, 173, 174, 187, 188;
and eastern demar­ cation line, 151, 152, 161, 174, 175, 188;
Cortes and alienation, 146, 148, 156, 157, 165, 166, 16, 180, 184 , 193, 197, 198;
de­ fenses, 155, 164, 17, 180, 192, 193;
draft and definitive treaties of Saragossa, pawned to Portugal by Charles V., 146-198;
excess value of Spanish right renounced, 157, 166, 180, 181, 194;
first knowledge in, of sale, 180n.; failure of conference under treaty of Vitoria, 131;
negotiations after failure of conference, draft treaty ( 1526), 131- 145;
offered to England, 146; penalty for violation of treaty of Saragossa, 158, 166, 167, 181, 194; Portuguese at, 2, 113; Portu­ gese-Spanish strife, 179n.;
procedure of proposed conference ( 1526), 135-137, 141- 144; provision in treaty of Saragossa for determining ownership, 155, 164, 175;
regu­ lation and cessation of trade pending dis­ pute, 11, 123, 127, 133-135, 139-142; re­ payment of loan annulled, 171; Spanish at, 113, 118, 153n.;
Spanish trade pending exe­ cution of treaty of Saragossa, 148, 155, 156, 164, 165, 17, 193;
treaty of Vitoria on settling possession and ownership, 11, 122-129; see also East Indies
Money, value of ducat, 150n.
Monson, Sir William, Naval Tracts, 211 Monte, P. de, apostolic computator, 52, 55 Montmorency, Anne, duc de, prisoner, 219; treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis, 219n.; truce of Nice, 205
Monzon, Franco-Spanish treaty, 300n.
Moreau, Célestin, Acadie, 350
Moreo, Juan, treaty of Joinville with the League, 223-228
Mornay, Philippe de, see Duplessis-Mornay Morocco, papal confirmation of Portuguese right, 51, 54; Portuguese in, 10, 112; Span­ ish relinquishment of claim, 34, 39 , 45
Morton, Sir Albert, treaty of Southampton, 294
Morvilliers, Jean de, treaty of Cateau-Cam­ brésis, 219n.
Moses, Bernard, "Casa de Contratación," 174n. Most favored nation clause, in Anglo-Portu­ guese treaty ( 1642), 337n.; in Anglo- Spanish treaty ( 1630), 305
Mosto, A. do, Raccolta Colombiana, 151n.
Motley, J. L., United Netherlands, 231
Motu proprio, meaning in papal bulls, 17n.
Mucciarellis, A. de, attests bull of demarcation, 75, 78
Münster, Dutch-Spanish treaty of, Dutch India companies as obstacle, 353;
Dutch instruc­ tions on Indies, 355, 356; France and, 359;
French text, 361-366; negotiators, 356;
other governments included in, 364, 365;
preliminaries, 356; propositions on Indies, 357-359; provisional articles, 356, 357;
rati­ fications, 25, 366; rumors, 356;
Spanish relinquishment of monopoly in Indies, 6, 360, 363, 364;
terms proposed by Dutch India companies, 354, 355
Mugnano, Felecissimo di, notary, 67, 70 Munich-Portuguese map ( 1519), demarcation line on, 101
Muñoz, J. B., discovers bull Inter caetera, 57;
Nuevo Mundo, 57
Murdoch, Beamish, Nova Scotia, 350
Muys van Holy, Hugo, Danish-Dutch alliance treaty, 277-279
Narrow Seas, interpretation of term, 310n.
Naunton, Robert, treaty of Southampton, 294
Naval operations, treaty provisions for joint, against Spain, 230, 231, 240, 241, 290, 291, 295, 296, 325, 327, 331, 33, 339n., 345, 346
Navarrete, M. Fernandez de, Documentos
Inéditos de España, 13; Viages, 72
Navidad, founded, 59n.
Navigation, astronomical knowledge, 85n.; see also Commerce; Longitude; Ships
Nederhorst, Lord of, see Reede, Godart van
Négociations de la France dans le Levant, 212n.
Négociations, relatives au Règne de François II., 222
Netherlands, see Spanish Netherlands;
United Netherlands.
Netscher, P. M., Hollandais au Brésil, 332
Neufville, Nicolas de, see Villeroy
Neuilly, Charles de, treaty of Crépy-en-Laon­ nois, 205, 208, 209
New England Confederation, Acadian agree­ ment, 351, 352
Newfoundland, early French fisheries, 2; Span­ ish depredations, 215
New Netherlands, and English colonies, 5, 292; English attitude and interference, 292, 307; free trade, 338n.
Neyen, Jean de, Twelve Years' Truce, 260, 265, 268
Nice, truce of, 205
Nicholas V., Pope,
appeal of Portugal on Afri­ can claims, 11;
apocryphal bull ( 1450), 12n.;
bull Dum diversas, 12;
bull Romanus pontifex, monopoly to Portugal, 1, 12-26; sanctions slavery, 17n.
Nile, see Western Nile Nilis, Johannes, apostolic rescribendarius, at­ tests bulls, 66n., 81, 83
Noceta, Pietro da, attests bull Romanus ponti­ fex, 20, 26; position, 20n.
North, Roger, treaty of Westminster, 242 Northampton, Henry Howard, earl of, on trade in Indies, 248; treaty of London, 246, 252- 257
Northwest passage, Spanish expeditions, 118
Nottingham, Charles Howard, earl of, treaty of Westminster, 242
Nouaillac, J., Villeroy, 264
Nys, Ernest, Origines du Droit International, 12n.
Ochiltree, James Stewart, lord, colony at Cape Breton, 301, 316
Ogier, François, Congrès de Munster, 360
Oldenbarnevelt, Johan van, and peace, 258;
Anglo-Franco-Dutch guaranty treaty, 273, 274;
France and treatment, 285; on inter­ pretation of treaties, 249n.;
treaty of West­ minster, 239-242;
Twelve Years' Truce, 260, 265, 272n.
Olivares, Gaspar de Guzman, conde de, treaty of Madrid, 305, 309-314
Oliveira Martins, J. P., Golden Age of Prince Henry, 13
Olson, J. E., Northmen, 9n.
Oñate, Iñigo Velez de Guevara, conde de, treaty of Madrid, 305, 309-314
Oncken, Wilhelm, Allgemeine Geschichte, 15n.
Oporto, Bishop of, executor of bull Aeterni Regis, 52, 55
Oppenheim, Michael, Naval Tracts of Monson, 211
Ordenanzas para la Casa de Contratación, 210n.
Order of Christ, career, 28n.; papal grants of spiritualities in Portuguese discoveries, 27- 32, 112
Orléans, Duc d', provision for marriage ( 1544), 206
Osma, Bishop of, draft Portuguese treaty ( 1526), 132, 139
Pacheco, Duarte, treaty of Tordesillas, 92, 99
Pacheco, J. F., Documentos Inéditos, 85
Pacific Ocean, Spanish search for strait to, 118
Padilla, García de, career, 121n.; draft treaty ( 1526), 132-144; treaty of Saragossa, 172- 197; treaty of Vitoria, 121-130
Paillard, Charles, Invasion Allemande, 208
Palma, Cayet, P. V., Chronologie Novenaire, 225n.
Panama, see Isthmus of Panama
Papacy, and treaty of Saragossa, 156, 165, 181, 182, 195;
as international arbitrator, 11;
regulation of trade with non-Christians, 11, 12n., 56n.;
see also [Popes] Adrian VI.; Alex­ ander VI.; Calixtus III.; Eugenius IV.; Julius II.; Leo X.; Martin V.; Nicholas V.; Paul IV.; Sixtus IV.; Urban VIII.
Paris, Louis, Négociations de François II., 222
Paris, Franco-Portuguese treaty of ( 1641),
bibliography, 326; causes and negotiations, 324, 325;
French text, 326-328; separate article, 328
Parkman, Francis, Old Régime, 350
Parma, Margaret,Duchess of, truce of Vau­ celles, 218
Pastor, Ludwig von, Päpste, 10n.
Paul IV., Pope, French alliance, 215
Pauw, Adriaan, titles, 362; treaty of Com­ piègne, 288; treaty of Münster, 356, 357, 362, 365
Pauw, Reinier, Danish-Dutch alliance treaty, 277-279; Danish-Dutch recess on trade in Indies, 280-283
Paz, Julián, Ferias de Medina del Campo, 151n.
Pelham, Herbert, Acadian agreement, 351, 352
Pembroke, William Herbert, earl of, treaty of Southampton, 294, 299
Peñaranda, Conde de, see Bracamonte, Gaspar de
Penobscot, English capture, 301; seized by Aulnay, 347
Pentagoet, English capture, 301; seized by Aulnay, 347
Pereira de Castro, Luiz, memoirs, 326
Pérez Pastor, Cristóbal, Imprenta en Medina del Campo, 65n.
Pernambuco, Dutch-Spanish negotiations, 353; see also Brazil
Pero d' Alcaçova, Carneiro, attests treaty of Saragossa, 85, 198
Perrenot de Granvelle, Antoine, see Granvelle Peschel, O. F., Theilung der Erde, 57
Petitot, Alexandre, Collection des Mémoires, 263
Pexoto, Alvaro, witnesses treaty of Saragossa, 15, 168
Pfister, Charles, on Sully's English mission, 244
Philip II. of Spain, and French treaty on Indies ( 1544), 206;
Anglo-Franco-Dutch league against, 229-234;
cession of Netherlands to daughter, 235-238; French peace of Ver­ vins, 231; French treaty of Cateau-Cam­ brésis, 219-223; French war, 219; mar­ riage to Mary, 215; titles, 227;
treaty of Joinville with the League, 3, 223-228
Philip III. of Spain, and Anglo-Dutch alliance, 270;. and Dutch trade, 235; and father's cession of Netherlands, 237; English peace treaty of London, 246-257; remonstrance on Virginia, 270; titles, 250, 253, 254; Twelve Years' Truce, 258-269
Philip IV. of Spain, as "King of Castile" only, 327n.;
Dutch treaty of Münster, 353-366; English treaty of Madrid, 305-314; titles, 361
Philippine Islands, and treaty of Saragossa, Spanish retention, 2, 170, 171; Spanish dis­ covery, 118
Philippson, Martin, Heinrich IV. und Philipp 11., 264
Piernas Hurtado, Josà, Casa de la Contra­ tación, 174n.
Pigafetta, Antonio, Navigation, 151n.
Pina, Ruy de, Dom João, 9n.; on Columbus's discovery, 9n.; on extent of Guinea, 34n.; Spanish mission, 79
Pinheiro, Diogo, bishop of Funchal, 114n.
Pinzon, M. A., in Brazil, 107; prevention of voyage by Portugal, 118n.
Piot, Charles, "Diplomatie concernant les Pays-Bas."210n.
Pirenne, Henri, Belgique, 236
Pirez, Alvaro, procurator, 28, 30
Plymouth Colony, and French raid on Pehob­ scot, 347; and New Netherland, 292
Podocatharo, Lodovico, apostolic secretary, attests bulls, 61, 63, 66, 6, 75, 78, 81n.
Poirson, Auguste, Henri IV., 229n.
Polanco, Licentiate, opinion on right to alien­ ate Moluccas, 170n.
Pole, Reginald, mediation, 215
Porto Rico, French depredations ( 1555), 215
Porto Santo, papal confirmation of Spanish re­ linquishment, 50, 53; Spanish claim relin­ quished, 38, 44
Port Royal, Acadia, Alexander's colony, 301;
English capture, 301: restoration, 316-318, 320
Portugal, Anglo-French alliance ( 1527) and spice trade, 147n.;
and Canary Islands, yields claims, 10, 34, 38, 44, 51, 53; and Columbus's discovery, Spanish negotia­ tions, , 79;
and Franco-Spanish war ( 1536), 199; and Magellan's voyage, 118, 119;
and rise of Dutch trade in Indies, Dutch seizures from, 258, 25, 32, 332;
and Spanish retention of Philippines, 2, 170, 171;
and Spanish search for strait to the Pacific, 118;
attitude of Charles V., 210n.;
Castilian war ( 1475), 33;
colonial posses­ sions and Dutch-Spanish treaty of Mün­ ster, 357, 358, 363;
conditions under Span­ ish rule, 324, 334, 341;
depredations of French corsairs, 199-201, 210;
Dutch treaty of truce and commerce, 6, 329-346; En­ glish colonial commerce treaty ( 1642), 6, 336n.; 337n.;
English treaty ( 1571), 306, 307n.; French alliance treaty ( 1641), 324- 328;
French joint naval expedition against Spain, 325;
French treaty of Lyons, shelter for corsairs, 3, 199-204;
Papal apocryphal grants, 12n.;
Papal authorization to con­ quer and trade with non-Christians, 12, 16-18, 23, 24, 56n.;
Papal confirmation of grants, 114, 116;
Papal confirmation of treaty of Alcaçovas, bull Aeterni Regis, 49-55;
Papal restriction of rights of dis­ covery, 56, 59, 63, 7, 81-83;
Papal grant of monopoly in Africa, bull Romanus ponti­ fex, 1, 12-16;
Papal grant of rights in East Indies,
bull Praecelsae Devotionis, 112-117;
recoveries in Africa and Brazil, 332;
re­ volt against Spanish rule, 324, 334, 341;
seizures from Spanish traders, 157, 166, 180, 193;
Spanish controversy over Guinea trade, 10; Spanish draft alliance treaty (c. 1528), 146n.;
Spanish draft treaty ( 1526) on Indies, 131-145; Spanish draft and definitive treaties of Saragossa on East Indies, 2, 146-198;
Spanish treaty against French corsairs, 3, 210-214;
Spanish treaty of Alcaçovas confirming colonial monopoly, 1, 33-48;
Spanish treaty of Vitoria on Indies, 118-130;
see also Demarcation line;
East Indies; Moluccas
Postliminy, in Dutch-Portuguese treaty, 338, 344
Potier,--, attests treaty of Compiègne, 289
Poujoulat, J. J. F., Nouvelle Collection des Mémoires, 225n. Poupet de la Chaulx, Charles, Portuguese mis­ sion, 134n.
Prada, Andrés de, attests treaty of London, 257; attests Twelve Years' Truce, 267, 269
Praecelsae devotionis, bull, bibliography, 113;
cause and purpose, 112, 113; Latin text, 113-115; translation, 115-117
Praeclaris tuae, bull, 18n.
Prence, Thomas, Acadian agreement, 351, 352
Prester John, Henry the Navigator and, 15n., 27
Prévost-Paradol, L. A., Élisabeth et Henri IV., 229n.
Prime meridian, demarcation line as, 101; loca­ tion, 221
Privateers, see Corsairs; Letters of marque Prizes, Anglo-French negotiations and treaty on, 316, 318, 321-323; see also Commerce; Corsairs
Process, term in canon law, 115n.
Property rights, in Dutch-Portuguese treaty, 138, 344
Public Record Office, acknowledgment to, 7 Puenta y Olea, Manuel de la, Trabajos Geo­ gráficos, 152n.
Pulgar, Hernando del, Cr ónica, 35
Purchas, Samuel, Pilgrimes, 248n.
Putnam, Ruth, acknowledgment to, 8
Quebec, English capture ( 1629), 6, 301; resto­ ration, 328, 320
Rachfahl, Felix, "Holländische See- und Han­ delmacht,"259n.
Ralegh, Sir Walter, Works, 250
Ramos-Coelho, Josà, A1guns Documentos, 13
Ranke, Leopold von, England, 244
Ranzo, Geronimo, witnesses treaty of Sara­ gossa, 183, 197
Ratti, Achille, acknowledgment to, 108n.
Raxis de Flassan, J. B. G., Diplomatie Fran­ çaise, 326
Raynaldus, Odorico, Annales Ecclesiastici, 13
Razilly, Isaac de, governor of Acadia, 347
Rebello da Silva, L. A., Corpo Diplomatico Portuguez, 12n.; Portugal, 326
Records of Massachusetts Bay, 350
Records of New Plymouth, 349
Recueil des Lettres Missives de Henri IV., 264
Reede, Godard van, titles, 362; treaty of Mün­ ster, 356, 357, 35 , 362, 365
Reede, Johan van, treaty of the Hague, 333-346
Reformation, and Franco-Spanish peace ( 1559), 219; cession of Netherlands and, 235; freedom of Dutch worship in Portu­ guese territory 331, 338, 340, 345, 346; Spanish treaty with the League against, 223
Reichel, O. J., Canon Law, 115n.
Religious establishment, grant of African rights to Portugal, 1, 24; grant of spirit­ ualities to Order of Christ, 27-32, 112;
see also Reformation;
Roman Catholic Church
Renard, Simon, truce of Vaucelles, 215, 217, 218
Renesse, Gerard van, Anglo-Franco-Dutch guaranty treaty, 273, 274;
Twelve Years' Truce, 265, 272n.
Rescribendarius, functions, 52n.
Resende, Garcia de, Chronica, 86
Resolutien of Holland, 264
Revue d'Histoire Diplomatique, 326
Rex regum, bull, 12
Ribero, Diego, Weimar chart, 152n.
Ribero map ( 1529), demarcation line, 101
Ribier, Guillaume, Lettres et Mémoires, 216
Rich, Henry, see Holland Richardot, Jean, treaty of London, 246, 252
257; Twelve Years' Truce, 260, 265, 268
Richelieu, Cardinal, and attacks on trade of Indies, 315; and Portuguese revolt and alli­ ance, 324, 325; and sea-power, 300; and Thirty Years' War, 315; Lettres et Papiers d' État, 302; Mémoires, 287; misstatement on treaty of Compiègne, 286; opposition to Dutch-Spanish negotiations, 353
Ripperda, Willem van, titles, 362; treaty of Münster, 356, 357, 362, 365
Robertson, J. A., acknowledgment to, 8; "Legazpi and Philippine Colonization," 170n.; Philippine Islands, 120
Rocas, Andrés de, attests treaty of Madrid, 311, 314
Rochelle, England and Huguenots, 300, 301
Rocherolles, François de, see Mainville
Rodriguez, Francisco, clerk, 67, 70
Rodriguez de Sevilla, Fernando, witnesses treaty of Saragossa, 15, 168, 183, 197
Rodriguez Villa, Antonio, Ambrosio Spinola, 264; Carlos V., 120
Rogers, Charles, Earl of Stirling, 319
Romanus pontifex, bull, and Franco-Spanish lines of amity, 221; bibliography, 13; causes, 10-12; confirmations, 27, 29, 31, 4, 52, 55, 114, 116; field, 12; Latin text, 13- 20; translation, 20-26
Romier, Lucien, Origines Politiques, 216
Roscoe, William, Leo X., 113
Rosenkrantz, Holger, Danish-Dutch recess on trade in Indies, 280-284
Rosny, Marquis de, see Sully Rossbach, Hugo, Bernaldino Lopez de Carvajal, 56n.
Rote, Édouard, France et les Cantons Suisses, 300n.
Rovida, Alessandro, on trade in Indies, 248;
treaty of London, 246, 251-257
Roys de Castro, Benito, attests treaty of Alca­ çovas, 41, 47
Rozet, Albin, Invasion de la France, 208
Rubens, P. P., Correspondance, 308; English mission, 305; Papers, 308
Ruble, Alphonse, baron de, Traité de Cateau- Cambrésis, 222
Rudolph II. of Holy Roman Empire, and mar­ riage of Albert, 237
Rübsam, Joseph, Johann Baptista von Taxis, 225
Ruge, Sophus, Zeitalter der Entdeckungen, 15n.
Russy, É1ye de la Place, sieur de, Anglo- Franco-Dutch guaranty treaty, 273, 274;
negotiation of Twelve Years' Truce, 25, 266, 268, 272n.
Rymer, Thomas, Foedera, 240
Saavedra, Alvaro de, fleet at Moluccas, 154n.
Sackville, Thomas, see Dorset Sadoleto, Jacopo, registers bulls, 113n., 115, 117
Saez, Liciniano, Verdadero Valor de las Monedas, 150n.
Sainsbury, W. N., Calendar, 301n.; Papers of Rubens, 308
Saint-Andrà, Jacques d'Albon, seigneur de, treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis, 219n.
St. Christopher's, French attack, 316
Saint-Dizier, siege, 205
S'ainte Anne, payment for, 321
St. George of the Mine, see Elmina
St. Germain-en-Laye, treaty of, bibliography, 318, 319; French text, 319-323; negotiation, 315-318; provisions, 318
St. John, Acadia, English capture, 301
St. Laurens, payment for, 321
Saint Paul de Loanda, Dutch occupation, 332
St. Thomas Island, Dutch occupation, 332
Salazar, Pedro de, witnesses treaty of Vitoria, 124, 129
Saldanha, João de, and Portugal, 109n.; attests bull Ea quae, 10, 111
Salinas, Estevan de, attorney, 67, 70
Salmeron, Diego, position, 64, 65, 67, 68
Salos, J. de, rescribendarius, attests bull Aeterni Regis, 52, 55 Salvage, in treaty of Southampton, 297
Samano, Juan de, witnesses treaty of Vitoria, 125, 129
Sanchez, Gabriel, Columbus's letter, 58n.
Sanchez de Logroño, Alfonso, registers treaty of Alcaçovas, 41, 48
Sancy, Sieur de, treaty of Westminster, 229
Sande, Ruy de, Spanish mission, 79
Sandoval, Prudencio de, Carlos V., 133n.
San Jorge da Mina, see Elmina
Santangel, Luis de, Columbus's letter, 58n.
Santarem, Visconde de, Prioridade, 12n.;
Quadro Elementar, 10n.
Santiago, Licentiate de, opinion on right to alienate Moluccas, 170n.
Santiago, Order of, 121n.
Santoseverino, A., attests bull of demarcation, 75, 78
Santo Thome, Islas de, and demarcation line, 151, 161, 174, 188
Santo Tome de las Velas, identity of islands, 151n.
Saracens, Papacy and subjection, 13, 21; right to trade with, 18, 24
Saragossa, definitive Portuguese-Spanish treaty of, 2; and Philippines, 170, 171; annulled, 171; bibliography, 171; difference from draft treaty, 169; Portuguese ratification, 185, 198; Portuguese text, 171-185; Spanish dislike, 170; Spanish ratification, 185, 198;
translation, 185-198;
see also Demarcation line; Moluccas
Saragossa, draft Portuguese-Spanish treaty of, bibliography, 149; causes, 146, 147; differ­ ence from definitive treaty, 169; provisions, 148; Spanish text, 149-159; translation, 159-168
Saulnier, Eugene, Cardinal de Bourbon, 225
Savoy, and Anglo-Spanish peace, 305, 30, 312; truce of Vaucelles, 216, 217
Scaglia, Alessandro Cesare, and Anglo-Spanish peace, 30, 312
Scelle, Georges, Traite Négrière, 324n.
Schäfer, Dietrich, Dänemark, 276
Schäfer, Heinrich, Portugal, 13
Schaffer, Goozen, Danish-Dutch alliance treaty, 277-279; Danish-Dutch recess on trade in Indies, 281-284
Schizza, Gian Battista, truce of Vaucelles, 216- 218
Schmauss, J. J., Corpus Juris Gentium Aca­ demicum, 360
Schmitz-Kallenberg, Ludwig, Practica Can­ cellariae Apostolicae, 52n.
Scott, W. R., Joint-Stock Companies, 322n. Scottish and English Company, 301, 318
Sea-power, essential to Spanish monopoly, 4; Richelieu and, 300
Sebastian, king of Portugal and monopoly in Indies, 247n.; English treaty ( 1571), 306, 307n.
Sedis apostolicae, bull, 12n. Segre, Arturo, "Questione Sabauda",216
Seguier, Pierre, treaty of Paris, 327, 328
Selden, John, Mare Clausum, 310n.
Senegal River, early cartography, 15n.
Serrano, D., computator, attests bull Inter caetera, 61, 63
Shillington, V. M., Commercial Relations, 307n.
Ships, Portuguese caravels, 15n.; varieties (c. 1552), 211-213; see also Navigation
Silveira, Fernando de, witnesses treaty of Alcaçovas, 40, 41, 46, 47
Silveira, João da, titles, 37, 43; treaty of Alca­ çovas, 34, 36-48
Silves, Bishop of, executor of bull Aeterni Regis, 52, 55
Sitges, J. B., Enrique IV., 35
Sixtus IV., Pope, bull Aeterni Regis, 49-55
Slange, Niels, Christian IV., 276
Slavery, papal bulls on, 17n.; slaves from Guinea and conversion, 16, 22
Slave-trade, Brazilian, 335n.; Dutch, 353; En­ glish, 4, 322n., 337n.
Sloet, Boldewyn, Danish-Dutch alliance treaty, 277-279
Sloeth, Johan, Anglo-Franco-Dutch guaranty treaty, 273, 274; Twelve Years' Truce, 265, 272n. Smith, T. B., Documentos de Florida, 208
Soares da Sylva, Joseph, Collecçam dos Docu­ mentos, 35; Memorias, 35
Solórzano Pereira, Juan de, De Indiarum Jure, 64
Sores, Jacques de, capture of Havana, 215 Sosa, Antonio de, witnesses treaty of Sara­ gossa, 183, 197
Sousa, João de, treaty of Tordesillas, 84, 87, 88, 94
Sousa, Luiz de, João III., 200n.
Sousa, Ruy de, treaty of Tordesillas, 84, 87, 94
Sousa de Macedo, Antonio de, Lusitania Libe­ rata, 327; on "Roy de Castille," 327n.
Souso, Diego da, and Papal confirmation of demarcation line, 108
Southampton, treaty of, and treaty of Madrid, 292;
bibliography, 293; causes, 290, 291; Dutch ratification, 299;
French text, 293- 299; provisions, 291; results, 291, 292
Spain, Anglo-Dutch alliance against ( 1598), 4, 239-242; ( 1625), 290-299; Anglo-Franco- Dutch league against ( 1596), 229-234;
Anglo-French agreement against ( 1603), 243-245; Canary Islands, 1, 10, 34, 38, 44, 51, 53;
Dutch India companies and con­ tinuance of war, 353, 354;
Dutch-Portu­ guese alliance against ( 1641), 6, 331, 33, 345, 346;
Dutch peace treaty of Münster ( 1648), 6, 353-366; English league against Dutch, 307;
English peace treaty ( 1604), 4, 5, 246-257; ( 1630), 6, 305-314; Franco- Portuguese alliance against ( 1641), 6, 324- 328;
French alliance against England ( 1627), 300, 305;
French corsair attacks, Portuguese shelter of corsairs, 2, 3, 199- 204, 210;
French peace ( 1598), 231; French peace treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis ( 1559), oral agreement on Indies, 3, 219-223;
French peace treaty of Crépy-en-Laonnois ( 1544),
draft article on Indies, 3, 205-209;
French treaty of Monzon ( 1626), 300n.;
French truce of Vaucelles ( 1556), 215-218;
French wars, 19, 205, 215, 21, 22, 305;
Guinea claim, 1, 10, 33; joint naval opera­ tions against, 230, 231, 240, 241, 290, 291, 295, 296, 325, 327, 331, 33 , 339n., 345, 346;
League treaty ( 1585), 3, 223-228;
Magellan's expedition, 118;
papal hulls on Columbus's discovery, 56-83;
papal confirmation of treaty of Alcaçovas, 49-55;
papal denial of rights in Africa, 12;
papal grant of right of discovery in East Indies, 79-83;
Portu­ gal under, 324, 334, 341;
Portuguese draft alliance (c. 1528), 146n.;
Portuguese draft and definitive treaties of Saragossa ( 1529), 146-198; Portuguese draft treaty ( 1526) on Indies, 131-145; Portuguese negotiations over Columbus's discovery, 79;
Portuguese revolt, 324, 334, 341;
Portuguese seizure of traders, 157, 166, 180, 193; Portuguese treaty against French corsairs ( 1552), 210-214;
Portuguese treaty of Alcaçovas ( 1470) on colonial rights, 33-48;
Portuguese treaty of Vitoria ( 1524) on Indies, 118-130;
Portu­ guese War of the Succession, 33; relin­ quishes monopoly in Indies, 6, 360, 363, 364;
sea-power and monopoly in Indies, 4;
search for trans-American strait, 118;
Twelve Years' Truce, 5, 258-269; see also America; Demarcation line; East Indies; Moluccas
Spanish Marriage, and Anglo-Dutch relations, 290
Spanish Netherlands, and trade with Indies, 4, 235, 238; Philip II.'s cession, 235-238
Spenser, Sir Richard, Anglo-Franco-Dutch guaranty treaty, 273, 274; negotiation of Twelve Years' Truce, 25, 266, 268, 272n.
Spice Islands, see Moluccas
Spinola, Ambrose, Twelve Years' Truce, 260, 265, -268
Spotorno, G. B., Codice Diplomatico Colombo- Americano, 72
Stanley of Alderley, Henry, baron, First Voy­ age, 118n.
Statement submitted by Brazil, 170n.
State Papers collected by Clarendon, 293
Stevens, B. F., Christopher Columbus, Book of Privileges, 72
Stevenson, E. L., "Early Spanish Carto­ graphy," 152n.; Maps illustrating Early Discovery, 101n.
Stewart, James, see Ochiltree
Strait, Spanish exploration for trans-Ameri­ can, 118
Straits of Gibraltar, Spanish guard, 212, 214 Suares de Sequeira, João, witnesses treaty of Tordesillas. 92, 99
Suez, Huguenot plans on route, 224
Sully, Maximilien de Béthune, duc de, En­ glish mission and agreement, 243-245; Mémoires, 244
Sumatra, French at, 2
Summator, functions, 52n.
Summista, functions, 52n.
Susa, Anglo-French peace treaty of, bibliogra­ phy, 302; causes, 300-301; French text, 302- 304; provisions, 301
Tassis, Juan Bautista, Commentariorum Libri Octo, 225; English congratulatory mission, 254;
treaty of Joinville with the League, 223-228; treaty of London, 246, 251-257
Taxis, see Tassis
Templars, Order of Christ and estate of, 28n. Ternate, Portuguese fort, 155n.; struggle with Tidore, 179n.
Terra Australis, location, 275n.
Texera, João, witnesses treaty of Alcaçovas, 40, 46
Thacher, J. B., Columbus, 57
Thirlby, Bishop Thomas, treaty of Cateau- Cambrésis, 219n.
Thirty Years' War, Anglo-Dutch alliance treaty, 290-299;
Anglo-French relations and, 300, 301, 303;
Anglo-Spanish league against Dutch, 307; Charles I. and Elector Palatine, 290, 294, 305; Danish-Dutch draft alliance, 275-279;
Dutch-Portuguese truce and alliance, 329-346; Dutch-Spanish treaty of Münster, 353-366;
Franco-Dutch treaty of Compiègne, 285-289;
Franco-Portu­ guese alliance, 324-328; preliminary peace ( 1641), 354; Richelieu and, 315, 353, 354
Thou, J. A. de, Histoire Universelle, 231
Tidore, Spanish at, 154n.; struggle with Tern­ ate, 179n.
Tisnacq, Charles de, truce of Vaucelles, 216- 218
Tommaseo, M. N., Relations des Ambassadeurs Vénitiens, 200n.
Tordesillas, Portuguese-Spanish treaty of, and treaty of Saragossa, 148, 157, 166, 175, 180, 18, 193, 194; annulled, 171; bibliography, 85, 86; causes, 84; dispute, 85; papal con­ firmation, 107-111; provisions, 85; Spanish ratification, 93, 100; translation, 93-100; see also Demarcation line
Torre, Geronymo de la, attests treaty of Mün­ ster, 366
Torres, Fernando de, witnesses treaty of Tor­ desillas, 92, 99
Torres Campos, Rafael, Islas Canarias, 17n. Touron, Antoine, Ordre de Saint Dominique, 132n.
Trade, see Commerce
Traicté de Paix fait á Chasteau-Cambresis, 222
Treaty-making power, Spanish, under Charles V., 156, 157, 165, 166, 169
Trial, papal edict on place, 115, 117
Trinité des Sables, payment for, 321 Tunis, corsairs, 286
Turba, Gustav, "Habsburger," 236 Turkey, Antwerp staple, 225; Calixtus III. and, 27; French alliance, 205, 212n., 224, 225, 228
Twelve Years' Truce, and Dutch trade in In­ dies, 5;
Anglo-Franco-Dutch treaty of guaranty, 270-274; bibliography, 263, 264;
certificate of mediating ambassadors, 268, 271;
French text, 264-268; negotiation, 258- 263; provisions and treaty of Münster, 355, 356; secret treaty, 267, 268;
Spanish ratifi­ cation, 267; translation of ratification, 268, 269
Ulfeldt, Jacob, Danish-Dutch alliance treaty, 276-279; Danish-Dutch recess on trade in Indies, 280-284
United Colonies of New England, Acts of Com­ missioners, 349
United Company, English seizure from, and restitution, 316, 318; formation, 320n.
United Netherlands, and Anglo-French peace ( 1629), 301; and Anglo-Spanish treaty of London, 246;
and Cathohic worship, 260, 261, 263, 267, 26, 286; and Danish trade in Indies, Danish recess, 275, 276, 278-284;
and French co-operation in Indies, 285, 286, 288; and preliminary recognition of inde­ pendence, 25, 263, 266; and Spanish Netherlands, 4, 235, 236;
Anglo-Franco- Dutch treaty of guaranty, 270-274; Anglo- Franco-Dutch league against Spain ( 1596), 229-234;
Anglo-French agreement to aid ( 1603), 243-245; Anglo-French relations, 291; Anglo-Spanish league against, 307;
Danish draft alliance, 275-279; direct trade with Indies, 236; English treaty of West­ minster continuing alliance ( 1598), 4, 239- 242;
English defensive alliance ( 1608), 270, ( 1624), 290;
English offensive alli­ ance, treaty of Southampton ( 1625), 290- 299;
French defensive alliance ( 1608), 270; French loan, 286;
French treaty of Compiègne ( 1624), 285-289; growth of trade in Indies, 5, 258, 259;
joint naval operations against Spain, 230, 231, 290, 339n.;
monopolistic claims, 7;
Portuguese treaty of truce and commerce ( 1641), 6, 329-346;
protection of French commerce in Mediterranean, 286;
Spanish ac­ knowledgment of independence, 266, 363; Spanish peace treaty of Münster ( 1648), 6, 353-366;
Spanish trade and treaty of Southampton, 291; Twelve Years' Truce, 258-269;
see also Dutch East India Com­ pany:
Dutch West India company
United States Commission on Venezuelan Boundary, Report, 361
Urban VIII., Pope, and Dutch-Portuguese treaty, 340, 346
Urbina, Augustin de, witnesses treaty of Sara­ gossa. 183, 197
Usselinx, Willem, Dutch West India Company, 259
Vaez, Estevan, witnesses treaty of Tordesillas, 93, 9, 100
Valdes, Alonso de, witnesses treaty of Sara­ gossa, 183, 197
Valenzuela, Francisco de, witnesses treaty of Vitoria, 124, 129 Vander Linden, Herman, "Alexander VI. and Demarcation", 57; Expansion Colo­ niale, 10n.; on Columbus and Cipango, 9n. Vanelly, Sieur, and treaty of St. Germain-en- Laye, 321
Van Laer, A. J. F., Van Rensselaer Bowler Manuscripts, 281n.
Varnhagen, F. A. de, Brazil, 107n.
Varuer, T., attests treaty of Southampton, 299
Vasques, Lopo, position, 28, 28n., 30; Tomada de Constantinopla, 28n.
Vasques, Pedro, bishop of Idanha-Velha, 114n. Vaucelles, Franco-Spanish truce of, bibliogra­ phy, 216, 217; broken, 219; causes, 215; provisions on Indies, French text, 216-218
Vega, Hernando de, career, 121n.; treaty of Vitoria, 121-130
Velasco, Juan de, treaty of London, 246, 251- 256
Velas Latinas, Islas de las, 151n.
Velez de Guevara, Iñigo, see Oñate
Veltdriel, Johan van, treaty of the Hague, 333- 346
Venezuela-British Guiana Boundary Arbitra­ tion, 360
Venice, and Anglo-French peace ( 1629), 301, 302 Verbaal van de Ambassade van Aerssen, 293
Vere, Sir Francis, Dutch mission, 239
Verrazano, Giovanni da, voyage, 2
Verreycken, Louis, treaty of London, 246, 252- 257;
Twelve Years Truce, 260, 265,
Vervins, Franco-Spanish peace of, 231
Vespucius, Americus, on Brazilian coast, 107
Vic, Henri de, as English representative, 316
Victoria, circumnavigation of world, 119
Viera y Clavijo, José de, Islas Canarias, 33n.
Viglius, Pres., treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis, 219n.
Vignaud, Henry, Histoire Critique, 13; Tos­ canelli and Columbus, 13
Villa, see Rodriguez Villa
Villalobos, see Lopez de Villalobos
Villa Mediana, Conde de, see Tassis
Villa Nova de Portinño, port, 212, 213
Villegagnon, Nicolas Durand de, Brazilian colony, 220
Villeroy, Nicolas de Neufville, seigneur de, attests agreement with England, 245; on Virginia, 262n.
Villiers, George, see Buckingham
Virginia, Henry IV.'s jealousy, 262n.; Philip II.'s remonstrance, 270
Visit and search, in Anglo-Dutch treaty, 297; in Anglo-French treaty, 318
Vitoria, Portuguese-Spanish treaty of, bibliog­ raphy, 120; causes, 118-120;
failure of junta under, 131;
Spanish ratification, 125, 12, 130; Spanish text, 121-125; translation, 125- 130
Vizeu, Bishop of, confirmation of demarcation line, 108, 110
Vosbergen, Gaspar van, treaty of the Hague, 333-346
Vreede, G. W., Nederlandsche Diplomatic, 287
Waddington, A., Provinces-Unies, 353n.
Wake, Isaac, French mission, 316; treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye, 31, 323
War of the Succession, treaty of peace, 36-48
Wassenaer ende Duvenvoirde, Jacob van, Dan­ ish-Dutch alliance treaty, 277-279
Weimar chart ( 1529), and treaty of Saragossa, 152n.
Weiss, Charles, Papiers de Granvelle, 216
Western Nile, early cartography, 15n.
West Indies, see America
Westminster, Anglo-Dutch treaty of, bibliog­ raghy, 240, 241; causes, 23, 240;
Dutch rat­ ification, 242; French text, 241, 242; pro­ visions, 240
Weston, Sir Richard, treaty of Southampton, 294, 299
Westphalia, treaty of, see Münster
Wicquefort, Abraham van, Provinces Unies, 287
Willaert, L., "Négociations Politico-Religieu­ ses,"250
William I. of Orange, treaty of Cateau-Cam­ brésis, 219n.
Williamson, J. A., Maritime Enterprise, 248n.
Winsor, Justin, Boston, 350; Narrative and Critical History, 57
Winthrop, John, Acadian agreement, 351, 352; and La Tour, 347, 348; Journal, 350
Winwood, Sir Ralph, Anglo-Franco-Dutch guaranty treaty, 273, 274; Memorials, 249;
negotiation of Twelve Years' Truce, 25, 266, 268, 272n.
Witt zu Boetzelar, Gisbert, see Boetzelar
Wotton, Nicholas, treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis, 219n.
Yanes, Alfonso, scribe, 30, 32
Ydiaquez, ,see Idiaquez
Ysaga, Pedro de, witnesses treaty of Vitoria, 125, 129
Zeeland, and Münster negotiations, 357, 359;
and Portuguese treaty, 330, 332
Zorzi, Alvise, and Anglo-French peace ( 1629), 301, 302, 304n.
Zuñiga, Pedro de, see Flores Davila
Zurita, Gerónimo, Anales de Aragon, 35;
Hernando, 57; Historia, 79n.
Zuyllen van Nyevelt, Arent van, Danish-Dutch alliance treaty, 277-279

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