Works sited
PRIMARY SOURCES
(Selections of sources in English translation are listed under Secondary Sources) Adalbero of Laon. Poème au roi Robert. Ed. C. Carozzi. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1979.
Alain of Lille. Textes inédits. Ed. M.-Th. d'Alverny. Paris: Vrin, 1965.
Alcuin. Alcuin of York: His Life and Letters. Ed. and trans. S. Allott. York: William Session, 1987.
Alcuin. Epistolae. Ed. E. Dümmler. MGH Epp 4 (Karolini aevi 2).
Ambrose of Milan. The Letters. Trans. H. de Romestin. In The Principal Works of St. Ambrose. Vol. 10 of NPNF, 2d ser.
Ambrose of Milan. Of the Christian Faith. Trans. H. de Romestin. In The Principal Works of St. Ambrose. Vol. 10 of NPNF, 2d ser.
Anna Comnena. The Alexiad of Anna Comnena. Trans. E. Sewer. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1969.
Annales Alamannici. MGH SS 1.
Annales Laubacenses. MGH SS 1.
Annales Laureshamenses. MGH SS 1.
Annales Mettenses. MGH SS 1.
Annales Mosellani. MGH SS 16.
Annales Nazariani. MGH SS 1.
Annales Petaviani. MGH SS 1.
Annales Sancti Amandi. MGH SS 1.
Annales Sangallenses maiores. MGH SS 1.
Annales Tiliani. MGH SS 1.
Anselm of Canterbury. Cur deus homo. Vol. 3 of L'oeuvre d'Anselme de Cantorbéry, ed. M. Corbin. Paris: Les Éditions du CERF, 1988.
Anselm of Lucca. Liber contra Wibertum. MGH Ldl 1.
Anselm of Lucca. Sermo de caritate. Ed. E. Pásztor. In Motivi dell'ecclesiologia di Anselmo di Lucca: In margine a un sermone inedito, by E. Pásztor. Bullettino dell' Istituto storico italiano per il medio evo e Archivio muratoriano 77 (1965): 96– 104.
Aquinas. Contra errores Graecorum. Vol. 40, pt. A of Sancti Thomae de Aquino Opera omnia, ed. Fratrum praedicatorum. Rome: Ad Sanctae Sabinae, 1967.
Aquinas. De rationibus fidei. Vol. 40, pt. B-C of Sancti Thomae de Aquino Opera omnia, ed. Fratrum praedicatorum. Rome: Ad Sanctae Sabinae, 1968.
Aquinas. Država. Ed. T. Vereš. Zagreb: Globus, 1990.
Aquinas. Liber de Veritate Catholicae Fidei contra errores Infidelium seu Summa
contra Gentiles. Ed. C. Pera. Textus Leoninus. Turin and Rome: Marietti, 1961.
Aquinas. O razlozima vjere [De rationibus fidei]. In Razgovor s pravoslavnima i muslimanima, by Toma Akvinski, ed. and trans. A. Pavlovic. Zagreb: Globus, 1992.
Aquinas. Protiv zabluda Grkâ [Contra errores Graecorum]. In Razgovor s pravoslavnima i muslimanima, by Toma Akvinski, ed. and trans. A. Pavlovic. Zagreb: Globus, 1992.
Aquinas. Summa theologica. Vols. 1–3 of Opera omnia, by Aquinas, ed. S. E. Fretté and P. Maré. Paris: L. Vivés, 1882.
Aquinas. Summa theologica. Trans. Fathers of the English Dominican Province. 5 vols. Westminster, Md.: Christian Classics, 1981.
Aristotle. Nikomahova etika. Trans. K. Gantar. Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba, 1964.
Aristotle. The Politics of Aristotle. Trans. and ed. E. Barker. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1958.
Augustine. The City of God. Trans. G. E. McCracken et al. The Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, 1960.
Augustine. The City of God against the Pagans. Ed. and trans. R. W. Dyson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Augustine. On Christian Doctrine. Trans. D. W. Robertson, Jr. New York and London: Macmillan, 1958.
Augustine. The Letters. Trans. J. G. Cunningham. In vol. 1 of NPNF, 1st ser.
Augustine. Select Letters. Trans. J. H. Baxter. The Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, 1980.
Bacon, Roger. Compendium of the Study of Theology. Ed. T. Maloney. Studien und Texte zur Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters 20. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1988.
Bacon, Roger. Compendium studii philosophiae. In vol. 1 of Opera quaedam hactenus inedita, by Bacon, ed. J. S. Brewer. RS 15. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1859.
Bacon, Roger. De speculis comburentibus. In Roger Bacon's Philosophy of Nature, ed. D. C. Lindberg. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983.
Bacon, Roger. Epistola Fratris Rogerii Baconis de Secretis Operibus Artis et Naturae, et de Nullitate Magiae. In vol. 1 of Opera quaedam hactenus inedita, by Bacon, ed. J. S. Brewer. RS 15. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1859.
Bacon, Roger. The Opus Majus. Trans. R. B. Burke. 2 vols. New York: Russell & Russell, 1962.
Bacon, Roger. Opus minus. In vol. 1 of Opera quaedam hactenus inedita, by Bacon, ed. J. S. Brewer. RS 15. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1859.
Bacon, Roger. Opus tertium. In vol. 1 of Opera quaedam hactenus inedita, by Bacon, ed. J. S. Brewer. RS 15. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1859.
Bacon, Roger. Part of the Opus tertium of Roger Bacon, Including a Fragment Now Printed for the First Time. Ed. A. G. Little. British Society of Franciscan Studies 4. Aberdeen: The University Press, 1912.
Baldric of Dol [Bourgueil]. Historia Jerosolimitana. RHC Occ 4.
Bedae chronologia continuata. In vol. 3 of The Complete Works of Venerable Bede, ed. J. A. Giles. London: Whittaker, 1843.
Bede. Chronicon, sive de sex hujus seculi aetatibus. In Bedae opera historica minora, ed. J. Stevenson. London: Sumptibus societatis, 1841.
Bede. De locis sanctis. In vol. 4 of The Complete Works of Venerable Bede, ed. J. A. Giles. London: Whittaker, 1843.
Bede. The Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Trans. B. Colgrave. In The Ecclesiastical History of the English People. The Greater Chronicle. Bede's Letter to Egbert, ed. J. McClure and R. Collins. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Bede. Expositio actuum apostolorum. Ed. M. L. W. Laistner. In pt. 2, vol. 4 of Bedae Venerabilis opera. CCSL 121.
Bede. The Greater Chronicle. Trans. J. McClure and R. Collins. In The Ecclesiastical History of the English People. The Greater Chronicle. Bede's Letter to Egbert, ed. J. McClure and R. Collins. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Bede. In primam partem Samuhelis libri IIII. Ed. D. Hurst. In pt. 2, vol. 2 of Bedae Venerabilis opera. CCSL 119.
Bede. Libri quatuor in principium Genesis usque ad nativitatem Isaac at eiectionem Ismahelis adnotationum. Ed. Ch. W. Jones. In pt. 2, vol. 1 of Bedae Venerabilis opera. CCSL 118A.
Bede. Nomina regionum atque locorum de actibus apostolorum. Ed. M. L. W. Laistner. In pt. 2, vol. 4 of Bedae Venerabilis opera. CCSL 121.
Bede. Opera historica (Historical Writings). Trans. J. E. King. The Loeb Classical Library. London: William Heinemann; New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1930.
Bernard of Clairvaux. Briefe. Vols. 2–3 of Sämtliche Werke, ed. G. B. Winkler. Innsbruck: Tyrolia, 1992.
Bernard of Clairvaux. Éloge de la nouvelle chevalerie (De laude novae militiae). Ed. P.-Y. Emery. Vol. 31 of Oeuvres complètes. Sources chrétiennes 367. Paris: Les éditions du CERF, 1990.
Bernard of Clairvaux. Five Books on Consideration: Advice to a Pope. Trans. J. D. Anderson and E. T. Kennan. Kalamazoo, Mich.: Cistercian Publications, 1976.
Biblia sacra iuxta vulgatam versionem. Ed. R. Gryson. 4th ed. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1994.
Bonaventure. Collationes in Hexaëmeron siue illumationes Ecclesia (Collazioni sull'Exameron ovvero le illuminazioni della Chiesa). Vol. 6.1 of Opere di San Bonaventura. Rome: Città Nuova, 1994.
Bonaventure. Legenda S. Francisci. In Legendae duae de vita S. Francisci Seraphici, by Bonaventure, ed. Collegium S. Bonaventurae. Clara Aqua, 1923.
Bonaventure. The Life of St. Francis (Legenda maior). Trans. E. Cousins. In The Soul's Journey into God. The Tree of Life. The Life of St. Francis, by Bonaventure. Trans. E. Cousins. Mahwah, N. J.: Paulist Press, 1978.
Bonaventure. The Soul's Journey into God. Trans. E. Cousins. In The Soul's Journey into God. The Tree of Life. The Life of St. Francis, by Bonaventure. Trans. E. Cousins. Mahwah, N. J.: Paulist Press, 1978.
Bonet, Honoré. The Tree of Battles. Ed. G. W. Coopland. Liverpool: At the University Press, 1949.
Boniface. The Letters of Saint Boniface. Ed. and trans. E. Emerton. New York: W. W. Norton, 1976.
Bonizo of Sutri. Liber ad amicum. MGH Ldl 1.
Bonizo of Sutri. Liber de vita christiana. Ed. E. Perels. Texte zur Geschichte des römischen und kanonischen Rechts im Mittelalter 1. Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1930.
The Book of Sainte Foy. Ed. and trans. P. Sheingorn. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995.
Carmen in victoriam Pisanorum. In Giuseppe Scalia, “Il Carme pisano sull'impresa contro i Saraceni del 1087”, Studi di filologia romanza offerti a Silvio Pellegrini (Padua: Liviana editrice, 1971); and H. E. J. Cowdrey, “The Mahdia campaign of 1087”, English Historical Review 92, no. 362 (1977).
Catherine of Siena. The Letters of St. Catherine of Siena. Ed. and trans. Suzanne Noffke. Vol. 1. Binghamton, N. Y.: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 1988.
Chronicon moissiacense. MGH SS 1.
Cicero. Država/De re publica. Vol. 1 of Cicero Libri politici, ed. and trans. Daniel N. Hraste. Zagreb: Demetra, 1995.
Comenius, John Amos. The Angel of Peace sent to the Peace Ambassadors of England and the Netherlands in Breda, Whence it is intended for transmission to all the Christians in Europe and thereafter to all the nations throughout the world, that they should call a halt, cease to wage war, And make way for the Prince of Peace, Christ, who now desireth to announce peace to the nations. Ed. M. Safranek. New York: Pantheon Books, [1944].
Constitutum Constantini, Das Konstantinische Schenkung. Ed. H. Fuhrmann. Fontes iuris Germanici antiqui 10. Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1968.
Dante Alighieri. Monarchy. Ed. and trans. D. Nicholl. In Monarchy and Three Political Letters. New York: The Noonday Press, 1954.
Dante Alighieri. Opere. Ed. F. Chiappelli. Milan: Ugo Mursia editore, 1967.
Dante Alighieri. Three Political Letters. Trans. C. Hardie. In Monarchy and Three Political Letters. New York: The Noonday Press, 1954.
Defoe, Daniel. Defoe's Review. Ed. A. Secord. Facsimile Text Society. New York: Columbia University Press, 1938.
de Lorris, Guillaume, and Jean de Meun. The Romance of the Rose. Trans. Ch. Dahlberg. 3d ed. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1995.
de Mézières, Philippe, see Philippe de Mézières.
De unitate ecclesiae conservanda. In Schriften über den Streit zwischen Regnum und Sacerdotium, ed. I. Schmale-Ott. Vol. 2 of Quellen zum Investiturstreit. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1984.
A Dispute between a Priest and a Knight. Ed. and trans. N. N. Erickson. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 111, no. 5 (1967).
Dubois, Pierre, see Pierre Dubois.
Early Christian Lives. Ed. and trans. C. White. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1998.
Einhard. The Life of Charlemagne. Trans. S. E. Turner. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1960.
Engelbert of Admont. Engelberti Abbatis Admontensis, qui sub Rudolpho Habspurgio floruit, de Ortu & fine Romani Imperij Liber. Basle, 1553.
Francis of Assisi. Spisi svetega Franciška. In Spisi sv. Franciška Asiškega in sv. Klare. Celje: Mohorjeva družba, 1982.
Francis of Assisi. St. Francis of Assisi: Writings and Early Biographies. English Omnibus of the Sources for the Life of St. Francis. Ed. M. A. Habig. 2d ed. London: The Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1979.
Fredegar. Chronicarum quae dicuntur Fredegarii Scholastici libri IV cum continuationibus. Ed. B. Krusch. MGH SS rer. Merov. 2.
Fredegar. Fredegarii Chronicorum Liber Quartus cum Continuationibus (The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar with Its Continuations). Ed. and trans. J. M. Wallace-Hadrill. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons, 1960.
Fulcher of Chartres. Historia Iherosolymitana. Gesta Francorum Iherusalem peregrinatium, ab anno Domini MXCV usque ad annum MCXXVII. RHC Occ 3.
Fulcher of Chartres. A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem 1095–1127. Trans. F. R. Ryan, ed. H. S. Fink. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1969.
Gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolimitanorum (The Deeds of the Franks and the other Pilgrims to Jerusalem). Ed. R. Hill. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons, 1962.
Gibbon, Edward. The English Essays of Edward Gibbon. Ed. P. B. Craddock. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.
Gibbon, Edward. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Ed. D. Womersley. London: Penguin Books, 1995.
Giles of Rome. On Ecclesiastical Power. Trans. and ed. R. W. Dyson. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1986.
Gratian. Decretum magistri Gratiani. Vol. 1 of Corpus iuris canonici, ed. E. Friedberg. Graz: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, 1959.
Gregory VII, Pope. The Correspondence of Gregory VII: Selected Letters from the Registrum. Ed. and trans. E. Emerton. Columbia Records of Civilization 14. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.
Gregory VII, Pope. The Epistolae vagantes of Pope Gregory VII. Ed. and trans. H. E. J. Cowdrey. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.
Gregory VII, Pope. Das Register Gregors VII. Ed. E. Caspar. Vol. 2 of MGH Epistolae selectae. 2 parts. Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1920–23.
Gregory of Tours. The History of the Franks. Trans. L. Thorpe. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1974.
Guibert of Nogent. The Deeds of God through the Franks. Trans. R. Levine. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1997.
Guibert of Nogent. Historia quae dicitur Gesta Dei per Francos. RHC Occ 4.
Hagenmeyer, Heinrich, ed. Die Kreuzzugsbriefe aus den Jahren 1088–1100. Reprint. Hildesheim and New York: Georg Olms, 1973.
Henry IV, Emperor. Die Briefe Heinrichs IV. Ed. C. Erdmann. Deutsches Mittelalter 1. Leipzig: Karl W. Hiersmann, 1937.
Historia de expeditione Friderici imperatoris. In Quellen zur Geschichte des Kreuzzuges Kaiser Friedrichs I., ed. A. Chroust. MGH Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, n. s., 5.
Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan. Ed. R. Tuck. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Humbert of Romans. Treatise on the Formation of Preachers. In Early Dominicans: Selected Writings, ed. and trans. S. Tugwell. Ramsey, N. J.: Paulist Press, 1982.
Humbert of Silva Candida. Adversus simoniacos libri tres. PL 143. Isidore of Seville. Etymologiarvm sive originvm libri XX. Ed. W. M. Lindsay. Oxford Classical Texts. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1911.
Jacopone da Todi. The Lauds. Trans. S. Hughes and E. Hughes. Ramsey, N. J.: Paulist Press, 1982.
Jaffé, Phillippus. Regesta pontificum Romanorum ab condita ecclesia ad annum post Christum natum MCXCVIII. Leipzig: Veit et. Comp., 1888.
James of Viterbo. On Christian Government (De regimine christiano). Trans. and ed. R. W. Dyson. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1995.
Jerome, St. Commentariorum in Ezechielem prophetam. PL 25.
Jerome, St. The Principal Works of St. Jerome. Trans. W. H. Fremantle. Vol. 6 of NPNF, 2d ser.
John VIII, Pope. Joannis Papae VIII Epistolae et decreta. PL 126.
John of Paris. On Royal and Papal Power. Trans. and ed. J. A. Watt. Toronto: The Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies, 1971.
John of Paris. Über königliche und päpstliche Gewalt: Textkritische Edition mit deutscher Übersetzung. Ed. F. Bleienstein. Stuttgart: Ernst Klett, 1969.
John of Salisbury. Policraticus. Ed. and trans. C. J. Nederman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Jonas of Orleans. Le métier de roi (De institutione regia). Ed. A. Dubreucq. Sources chrétiens 407. Paris: Les Éditions du CERF, 1995.
Josephus. Jewish Antiquities. Trans. H. St. J. Thackeray. The Loeb Classical Library. London: William Heinemann; New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1930.
Kant, Immanuel. Zum ewigen Frieden. In vol. 11 of Werkausgabe, ed. W. Weischedel. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1977.
King Horn: A Middle-English Romance. Ed. J. Hall. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1901.
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm. Political Writings. Ed. and trans. P. Riley. 2d ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Liber miraculorum sancte Fidis. Ed. L. Robertini. Spoleto: Centro italiano di studi sull'alto medioevo, 1994.
Liudprand of Cremona. A Chronicle of Otto's Reign (Liber de rebus gestis Ottonis). In The Embassy to Constantinople and Other Writings, trans. F. A. Wright, ed. J. J. Norwich. London: J. M. Dent; Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle, 1993.
Loewenfeld, Samuel, ed. Epistolae pontificum romanorum ineditae. Leipzig: Veit et. Comp., 1885.
Lull, Ramon. Blanquerna: A Thirteenth Century Romance. Trans. E. Allison Peers. London: Jarrolds, [1926].
Lull, Ramon. The Book of the Gentile and the Three Wise Men. In vol. 1 of Selected Works of Ramon Llull (1232–1316), ed. and trans. A. Bonner. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1985.
Lull, Ramon. Contemporary Life (Vita coaetanea). Trans. (with interpolations) A. Bonner. In “Historical Background and Life of Ramon Llull. ” Selected Works of Ramon Llull (1232–1316), ed. and trans. A. Bonner. Vol. 1. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press.
Lull, Ramon. De participatione Christianorum et Saracenorum. In Politics and Culture in Medieval Spain and Italy, by H. Wieruszowski. Rome: Storia e letteratura, 1971.
Lull, Ramon. Felix, or the Book of Wonders. In vol. 2 of Selected Works of Ramon Llull (1232–1316), ed. and trans. A. Bonner. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1985.
Lull, Roman Liber de fine. In Ramon Lulls Kreuzzugsideen, by A. Gottron. Berlin: Walther Rothschild, 1912.
Lull, Roman Libre de Blanquerna. Ed. A. M. Alcover. Vol. 9 of Obres Originals del Illuminat Doctor Mestre Ramon Lull. Palma de Mallorca: Comissió editora Lulliana, 1914.
Lull, Roman Petitio Raymundi in concilio generali ad acquirendam terram sanctam. In Politics and Culture in Medieval Spain and Italy, by H. Wieruszowski. Rome: Storia e letteratura, 1971.
Lull, Roman Selected Works of Ramon Llull (1232–1316). Ed. and trans. A. Bonner. 2 vols. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1985.
Manegold of Lautenbach. Ad Geberhardum liber. MGH Ldl 1.
Marsiglio of Padua. Defensor minor. Trans. C. J. Nederman. In Writings on the Empire, by Marsiglio of Padua, ed. C. J. Nederman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Marsiglio of Padua. Defensor Pacis. Trans. and ed. A. Gewirth. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, in association with the Medieval Academy of America, 1980.
Marsiglio of Padua. Defensor Pacis. Ed. R. Scholz. Fontes iuris Germanici antiqui. Hanover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1932–33.
Marsiglio of Padua. De translatione Imperii. Trans. F. Watson and C. J. Nederman. In Writings on the Empire, by Marsiglio of Padua, ed. C. J. Nederman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Mirbt, Carl, and Kurt Aland. Quellen zur Geschichte des Papsttums und des römischen Katholizismus. Vol. 1. 6th ed. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1967.
The New Oxford Annotated Bible. New Revised Standard Version. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Nithard. Histories. In Carolingian Chronicles, ed. and trans. B. W. Scholz. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1972.
Odo of Deuil. De profectione Ludovici VII in orientem (The Journey of Louis VII to the East). Ed. and trans. V. G. Berry. New York: W. W. Norton, 1948.
Oresme, Nicole. Le Livre de Politiques d'Aristote. Ed. A. D. Menut. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 60, no. 6 (1970), Philadelphia.
Otto of Freising [and his continuator, Rahewin]. The Deeds of Friderick Barbarossa. Trans. Ch. Ch. Mierow. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, in association with the Medieval Academy of America, 1994.
Peter the Venerable. Epistola Petri Cluniacensis ad Bernardum Claraevallis. In Peter the Venerable and Islam, by J. Kritzeck. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1964.
Peter the Venerable. The Letters of Peter the Venerable. Ed. G. Constable. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1967.
Peter the Venerable. Liber contra sectam sive haeresim Saracenorum. In Peter the Venerable and Islam, by J. Kritzeck. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1964.
Peter the Venerable. Schriften zum Islam. Ed. R. Glei. Corpus islamo-christanum. Series latina 1. Altenberge: CIS-Verlag, 1985.
Peter the Venerable. Sermo domni Petri abbatis cluniacensis de laude Domini sepulchri. In G. Constable, “Petri Venerabilis sermones tres”, Révue bénédictine 64 (1954), nos. 3– 4.
Peter the Venerable. Summa totius haeresis Saracenorum. In Peter the Venerable and Islam, by J. Kritzeck. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1964.
Petrus Crassus. Defensio Heinrici IV. regis. In Schriften über den Streit zwischen Regnum und Sacerdotium, ed. I. Schmale-Ott. Vol. 2 of Quellen zum Investiturstreit. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1984.
Philippe de Beaumanoir. The Coutumes de Beauvaisis of Philippe de Beaumanoir. Trans. and ed. F. R. P. Akehurst. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1992.
Philippe de Mézières. Epistre lamentable et consolatoire sur le fait de la desconfiture lacrimable du noble et vaillant roy de Honguerie par les Turcs devant la ville de Nicopoli etc. In vol. 16 of Oeuvres de Froissart, ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove. Brussels: Imprimerie et librairie Victor Devaux, 1872.
Philippe de Mézières. Letter to King Richard II: A plea made in 1395 for peace between England and France. Ed. and trans. G. W. Coopland. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1975.
Philippe de Mézières. Le songe du vieil pèlerin. Ed. G. W. Coopland. 2 vols. Cambridge: At the University Press, 1969.
Pierre d'Ailly. De reformatione ecclesiae. In De concilio tractatus varii. Paris, 1671.
Pierre Dubois. De recuperatione terre sancte: Traité de politique générale par Pierre Dubois, avocat des causes ecclésiastiques au bailliage de Coutances sous Philippe le Bel. Ed. Ch.-V. Langlois. Paris: Alphonse Picard, 1891.
Pierre Dubois. Oppinio cujusdam suadentis regi Francie ut regnum Jerosolimitanum et Cipri acquireret pro altero filiorum suorum, ac de invasione regni Egipti. In Dubois, De recuperatione terre sancte, ed. Ch.-V. Langlois (Paris: Alphonse Picard, 1891); trans. in Dubois, The Recovery of the Holy Land, trans. and ed. W. I. Brandt (New York: Columbia University Press, 1956).
Pierre Dubois. The Recovery of the Holy Land. Trans. and ed. W. I. Brandt. New York: Columbia University Press, 1956.
Pierre Dubois. Summaria brevis et compendiosa doctrina felicis expedicionis et abbrevacionis guerrarum ac litium regni Francorum. Ed. H. Kämpf. Leipzig and Berlin: B. G. Teubner, 1936.
Potthast, August. Regesta pontificum romanorum inde ab a. post Christum natum MCXCVIII ad a. MCCCIV. Berlin: Decker, 1874–75.
Raymond of Aguilers. Le “Liber” de Raymond d'Aguilers. Ed. J. H. Hill and L. L. Hill. Documents relatifs à l'histoire des croisades publiés par l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres 9. Paris: Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner, 1969.
Robert the Monk. Roberti Monachi historia Iherosolimitana. RHC Occ 3.
Rodulfus Glaber. Historiarvm libri quinqve (The Five Books of the Histories). Ed. and trans. J. France. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989.
Sandys, Edwin. Europae speculum, or a View or Survey of the State of Religion in the western parts of the world, wherein The Roman Religion, and the Pregnant Policies of the Church of Rome to support the same, are notably displayed, with some other memorable Discoveries and Commemorations. London, 1673.
Sermo cum rex Franciae est processurus ad bellum. In Dom Jean Leclercq, “Un sermon prononcé pendant la guerre de Flandre sous Philippe le Bel”, Revue du moyen âge latin 1(1945), no. 2.
Seyssel, Claude de. Exorde en la translation de l'Histoire de Justin. In La Monarchie de France et deux autres fragments politiques, ed. J. Poujol. Paris: Librairie d'Argences, 1961.
Seyssel, Claude de. La Monarchie de France. In La Monarchie de France et deux autres fragments politiques, ed. J. Poujol. Paris: Librairie d'Argences, 1961.
The Song of Roland. Trans. Glyn Burgess. London: Penguin Books, 1990.
Le songe du vergier, qui parle de la disputacion du clerc et du chevalier. Pts. 1 and 2. Ed. F. Chatillon. Revue du Moyen Age Latin 13 (1957); 14 (1958). Sozomen. The Ecclesiastical History. Revised trans. Ch. D. Hartranft. In vol. 2 of NPNF, 2d ser.
Thiel, Andreas, ed. Epistolae Romanorum pontificum genuinae et quae ad eos scriptae sunt a S. Hilaro usque ad Pelagium II. Vol. 1. Braunsberg: Eduard Peter, 1868.
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ABBREVIATIONS
Index
Abbo of Fleury, Abbot, 42
'Abdarrahman, Emir, 99
Abraham, 86, 87, 97, 104, 105, 106
Acre: Frederick II in, 152 ; Muslims retaking (1291), 256 –57, 264
Adalbero of Laon, Bishop, 24 –25, 26
Ademar of Chabannes, 37, 45
Africa, 95, 105, 178. See also North Africa
Agobard of Lyons, Archbishop, 41 –42
Aimon of Bourges, Archbishop, 11 –13, 15, 16, 25, 27
Alain of Lille, 195 –96, 209
Alanus Anglicus, 125
Alcuin, 69, 70, 155 –56
Alexander II, Pope, 21, 28, 38, 40 –43, 50
Alexander III, Pope, 144
Alexander the Great, 199
Alexandria: crusade destroying (1365), 332, 334 ; Saracens conquering (600s), 98
Alexius I, Emperor, 147
Alfonso I of Aragon, King, 125 n
Alfonso IV, King, 113
Alfonso VI of Castile and Le__King, 40
Ali, 288
Allenby, Marshal Edmund, 347
alliances, of Christians with non-Christians, 113, 148 –52; condemnation of, 42, 108 –112, 149 –51. See also peace treaties
Amatus of Monte Cassino, 41
Ambrose of Milan, Bishop, 63, 134
anarchy, feudal, 6 –8
Anastasius, Emperor, 2
Andrew of Fleury, 11, 12 –13, 25, 45
Annales Alamanici, 101 –2
Annales Laubacenses, 102
Annales Laureshamenses, 101 –2
Annales Nazariani, 101 –2
Annales Petaviani, 101 –2
Annales Sancti Amandi, 102
Annales Sangallenses Maiores, 101 –2
Annales Tiliani, 102
Anselm of Besate, 114 n
Anselm of Canterbury, St., Archbishop, 76 –78, 195
Anselm of Havelberg, Bishop, 162 n
Anselm of Lucca, Bishop, 18 –19, 30 –34, 74 –75
Antichrist: Bacon and, 197, 199, 204, 207 ; Engelbert of Admont and, 292 –93; Muslims as, 117
anticlericalism, 134 –35, 151 –52, 243 –47, 295 –312
apartheid, 127
Aphrodite, 104
Apollo, 106 n
Apulia, Normans conquering, 40, 117
Aquinas, St. Thomas, 133, 183, 203, 208 –16, 284
Aquitaine: and Jerusalem, 47 ; Muslim advance on (719), 99 See also Limoges
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